India And China Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Raj

A

Term for British rule over India following Sepoy rebellion

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1
Q

Sepoy Rebellion

A

Revolt of indian soldiers due to British insensitivity toward Indian religion. Soldiers were forced to bite the end of rifle cartridges greased with cow and pig fat.

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2
Q

Gandhi

A

One of the most popular leaders of the Indian independence movement and of the Indian National Congress

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3
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

Refusal to obey unjust laws. Often took form of boycotting British goods

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4
Q

Salt Marsh

A

When Gandhi and many of his followers marched to the sea to make their own salt, which was against the law. Symbolic refusal to obey British laws.

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5
Q

Hunger Strikes

A

Gandhi’s refusal to eat any food until discrimination and violence against Muslims in India ended

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6
Q

Why was Gandhi assassinated?

A

Because the Hindu’s believed he had betrayed them and because Gandhi believed in a united India.

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7
Q

Indian National Congress

A

Muslim led political party that fought for indias independence and eventually pioneered the movement for an independent Muslim state

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8
Q

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

A

Leader of the muslim league who believed that Indian Muslims needed their own country

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9
Q

Indian Independence

A

India gained independence from Britain in 1947

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10
Q

Partition of India

A

A separate Muslim country was carved out of India and called Pakistan

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11
Q

Qing dynasty

A

Dynasty that ruled China for over 250 years and came to an end after the Chinese Revolution of 1911

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12
Q

Opium Wars

A

War between Britain and China over China’s refusal to trade for Britains opium.

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13
Q

Treaty of Nanjing

A

Unfair treaty signed by China after it’s defeat in the Opium war; China was forced to open more trade ports to Britain and to pay them money for war damages

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14
Q

Taiping Rebellion

A

A massive civil war in Southern China against the Manchu Qing dynasty. Didn’t end Qing dynasty but govt forced to share power with regional comanders

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15
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

Group that sought to expel the foreign devils from China

16
Q

Open Door Policy

A

An american proposal to allow free trade in China.

17
Q

Sun Yatsen (Sun Yixian)

A

Leader of the nationalist party. Considered the father of the Chinese Public used.

18
Q

The 3 Principals of the People

A

Nationalism, people’s rights, and people’s livelihood

19
Q

Guomindang

A

Chinese Nationalist party

20
Q

Yuan Shikai

A

Military general who seized power after the Chinese Revolution and attempted to rule the country as a dictator until his death in 1916

21
Q

Chinese revolution of 1911

A

Nationalist’s overthrow Qing dynasty and establish a new China republic.

22
Q

May 4th movement

A

A nationalist protest where people committed to establish a strong modern nation free from imperialism

23
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader of Chinese communist party

24
Q

Jiang Jieshi

A

Became leader of the Guomindang after Sun’s death & attempted to murder members of the Communist party and it’s leaders

25
Q

Long March

A

A 6000 mile journey made by communists and Mao, fleeing from Jiang Jiesh’s nationalist forces.