India Flashcards

1
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

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2
Q

Hinduism

A

A polytheistic religion that joined Aryans beliefs with the many gods and cults of the different groups of peoples who came before them.

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3
Q

Brahmin

A

In Aryan society, a member of the social class made up of priests.

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4
Q

Aryan

A

An Indo-European people who about 1500 B.C.(B.C.E.), began to migrate into the Indian subcontinent.

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5
Q

Reincarnation

A

In Hinduism and Buddhism, the process by which a soul is reborn continuously until it achieves perfect understanding.

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6
Q

Moksha

A

In Hinduism, release from the cycle of rebirth.

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7
Q

Veda

A

Knowledge

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8
Q

Brahma

A

A Hindu god considered the creator of the world

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9
Q

Asoka

A

Brought the Mauryan Empire to its greatest heights

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10
Q

Brahma

A

A Hindu god considered the creator of the world.

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11
Q

Vishnu

A

A Hindu god considered the preserver of the world.

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12
Q

Shiva

A

A Hindu god considered the destroyer of the world.

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13
Q

Mauryan Empire

A

The first empire in India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 B.C. (B.C.E.).

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14
Q

Gupta Empire

A

The second empire in India, founded by Chandra Gupta I in 320 A.D. (C.E.).

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15
Q

Enlightenment

A

In Buddhism, a state of perfect wisdom in which one understands basic truths about the universe.

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16
Q

Buddhism

A

is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages.

17
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

The Buddha

18
Q

Dharma

A

One’s duty