India Flashcards
Summer Monsoon
Wet Monsoons
Winter Monsoon
Dry Monsoons
Deccan Plateau
Growing of crops
Cotton, Spices
Khyber Pass
Only easy way to invade India
Himalayan Mountains
Frames India
Separates India and China
Biggest mountain range in world
Mt. Everest
Ganges River
Spiritual connotation
Cremation
s-selfishness
Pursuit of pleasure and primal desires
S-selflessness
Helping others, fulfillment of self
Underlying Principles
Reverence for the Vedas
Reincarnation-cycles of life/death
Multiple paths to salvation and truth
Philosophical flexibility
Moksha
End Goal. Release from reincarnation and joining of universal spirit.
Origins of Hinduism
Used to explain Indian religion
Oldest religion
Ambiguous
Regional differences
Brahman
One Universal Spirit
Purpose of Life
Dharma Artha Kama Karma Samsara Moksha
Dharma
Responsibilities and obligations each person has
Artha
Pursuit of success and wealth
Kama
Pursuit of pleasure and expression of human desire
Samsara
Progressive reincarnation
Major Deities
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Brahma
Creator
Vishnu
Protector
Shiva
Destroyer
Caste System (brought by Aryan tribes)
- Brahmin
- Kshatriyas
- Vaisyas
- Shudras
- Pariahs
Brahmin
Priest teachers
Kshatriyas
Warriors
Vaisyas
Merchants, skilled artisans
Shudras
Physical laborers, unskilled laborers
Pariahs
Trash collectors, waste cleaners
Siddhartha Gautama
Buddha
4 Men
Old Man
Sick Man
Corpse
Holy Man
4 Noble Truths
- Everyone suffers
- Desire causes suffering
- Nirvana “extinction of desire”
- Eightfold Path
Desire
Greed or gluttony
Ignorance or delusion
Hatred and destructive ways
Eightfold Path
- Practice meditation
- Treat others well
- Know the truth
- Control your thoughts
- Resist evil
- Free your mind of evil
- Work for the good of others
- Respect life
Hinduism
Vedas
Brahman
Caste System
Buddhism
4 Noble Truths
Siddhartha Gautama
No god/creator
Hinduism/Buddhism
Desire=Suffering
Reincarnation
Karma
Goal: End cycle of rebirth
Ancient India Medicine
C-sections
Plastic surgery
1000 diseases classified
Printed medical guides
Ancient India Mathematics
Decimal System
Concept of zero
Pi
Ancient Indian Astronomy
Earth is round
Solar calendar
Pros British Rule
Outlawed Suttee
Outlawed Slavery
Built railroad system
Cons British Rule
Divide and conquer
Destroyed textile (clothes) industry
Large English speaking population