Culture Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Custom

A

traits held in common within a group

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1
Q

Culture

A

all the ways of life and knowledge of a people

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2
Q

Indigenous

A

group native to a specific place

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3
Q

Culture Region

A

area in which people have adapted similarly

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4
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

the exchange of ideas, practices and behaviors between groups

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5
Q

Interdependence

A

how one group depends upon another for survival and a better quality of life

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6
Q

Anthropology

A

the study of the ways of life of a people

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7
Q

Archaelogy

A

study of cultures no longer in existence

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8
Q

Sociology

A

study of how people interact in society

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9
Q

Race

A

a biological construct

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10
Q

Nuclear Family

A

parents and children within a home

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11
Q

Extended Family

A

multiple offshoots of a single family living in one house

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12
Q

Ethnic Group

A

group of people that share common traits

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13
Q

Ethnocentric

A

group’s belief in its own superiority

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14
Q

Industrialization

A

shifting from farm-based economy to a factory-based one

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15
Q

Values

A

traits, ideas, beliefs and desires that a culture holds as important

16
Q

Stereotype

A

preconceived notion about a group of people

17
Q

Language

A

set of symbols that people use to communicate

18
Q

Sustainable Development

A

meeting current generation’s needs without compromising future generations

19
Q

Clan (tribe)

A

group or families that are united together

20
Q

Capital

A

all the goods and resources used in production

21
Q

Inflation

A

percentage by which prices increase

22
Q

Gross National Product (GNP)

A

total value of a nation’s economy

23
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

total value of goods within a nation

24
Q

Natural Resources

A

physical thing indigenous to a specific place

25
Q

Globalization

A

the spreading of markets to different places, interconnection of nations

26
Q

Outsourcing

A

moving jobs overseas where cost of labor cheaper

27
Q

Capitalism

A

trade in market is governed by markets, not government

28
Q

Socialism

A

political/economic policy where larger parts are controlled by government

29
Q

Communism

A

economic idea where goods are shared equally and government controls everything

30
Q

Liberal (Left)

A

belief in larger role of government, fair business, socially progressive

31
Q

Conservative (Right)

A

belief in smaller role of government, no government regulation of business, socially traditional

32
Q

Nationalism

A

intense love of country, unifies people, leads to exterior conflict

33
Q

Dictatorship

A

one person, absolute rule

34
Q

Monarchy

A

power passed within a family

35
Q

Theocracy

A

government based on religion

36
Q

Imperialism

A

one nation gaining control over another