Culture Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Custom

A

traits held in common within a group

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1
Q

Culture

A

all the ways of life and knowledge of a people

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2
Q

Indigenous

A

group native to a specific place

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3
Q

Culture Region

A

area in which people have adapted similarly

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4
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

the exchange of ideas, practices and behaviors between groups

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5
Q

Interdependence

A

how one group depends upon another for survival and a better quality of life

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6
Q

Anthropology

A

the study of the ways of life of a people

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7
Q

Archaelogy

A

study of cultures no longer in existence

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8
Q

Sociology

A

study of how people interact in society

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9
Q

Race

A

a biological construct

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10
Q

Nuclear Family

A

parents and children within a home

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11
Q

Extended Family

A

multiple offshoots of a single family living in one house

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12
Q

Ethnic Group

A

group of people that share common traits

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13
Q

Ethnocentric

A

group’s belief in its own superiority

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14
Q

Industrialization

A

shifting from farm-based economy to a factory-based one

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15
Q

Values

A

traits, ideas, beliefs and desires that a culture holds as important

16
Q

Stereotype

A

preconceived notion about a group of people

17
Q

Language

A

set of symbols that people use to communicate

18
Q

Sustainable Development

A

meeting current generation’s needs without compromising future generations

19
Q

Clan (tribe)

A

group or families that are united together

20
Q

Capital

A

all the goods and resources used in production

21
Q

Inflation

A

percentage by which prices increase

22
Q

Gross National Product (GNP)

A

total value of a nation’s economy

23
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

total value of goods within a nation

24
Natural Resources
physical thing indigenous to a specific place
25
Globalization
the spreading of markets to different places, interconnection of nations
26
Outsourcing
moving jobs overseas where cost of labor cheaper
27
Capitalism
trade in market is governed by markets, not government
28
Socialism
political/economic policy where larger parts are controlled by government
29
Communism
economic idea where goods are shared equally and government controls everything
30
Liberal (Left)
belief in larger role of government, fair business, socially progressive
31
Conservative (Right)
belief in smaller role of government, no government regulation of business, socially traditional
32
Nationalism
intense love of country, unifies people, leads to exterior conflict
33
Dictatorship
one person, absolute rule
34
Monarchy
power passed within a family
35
Theocracy
government based on religion
36
Imperialism
one nation gaining control over another