india Flashcards

1
Q

core

A

the core of a country is where the important decisions are made. this doesn’t need to be central, but it’s quite developed

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2
Q

periphery

A

the periphery is outside of the core. it’s not as developed and less important decisions are made here

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3
Q

where are the most developed places in India?

A

generally the south west such as kerala, but there’s also high development i the north in punjab

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4
Q

primary industry

A

it’s people that work in extracting raw materials such as farming

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5
Q

secondary industry

A

anyone working in manufacturing such as working in a factory or manufacturing independently

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6
Q

tertiary industry

A

people that work to provide services to others such as teachers and the nhs

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7
Q

quaternary industry

A

people who research and develop things to improve them such as researchers and scientists

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8
Q

what is a population pyramid and what does it do?

A

-it shows data about the population (demographics)
-it’s a sideways bar graph that shows the sex and age of the population
-the data comes from the census which is a survey completed by one person n behalf of a household, it’s completed every ten years, in the first year of the decade (2001)
-it’s the law to complete it

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9
Q

what has happened to fertility rates?

A

they have gone down, meaning people are having less children
-this may be because of the cost of living crisis or because of women may want to work more

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10
Q

what has happened to the infant mortality rate?

A

-it has gone down
-this may be because more people have access to free healthcare
-this means babies can have more antibiotics and vaccinations to stop communicable diseases

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

what is urbanisation?

A

this means the act of more people moving to live and work in urban areas
-this could make people have less kids as they don’t need them
to work on farms and things
-it’s also more expensive

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13
Q

what is informal housing?

A

informal housing is when you cannot afford to live in government housing or there simply isn’t enough space

this means you do not have a bus route, acces to water, electricity, heating and limits you from getting jobs

you will also have pretty bad living conditions

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14
Q

what is foreign policy?

A

a policy which a country adapts to decide how they will behave towards other countries

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15
Q

defence

A

the ways in which a country defends itself such as in times of war or battle

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16
Q

military pacts

A

a mutual agreement between two or more countries

17
Q

territorial disputes

A

when one or more countries argue over ownership of land

18
Q

non alignment

A

when a country decides it is not going to support either group of allies

19
Q

when did india gain independence?

20
Q

how many wars have india and pakistan had and why?

A

3 wars in 1947, 1965 and 1999 over kashmir

21
Q

public investment

A

when the government gives money or other support with the aim of achieving a profit

22
Q

private investment

A

when a business gives money or other support with the aim of achieving a profit

23
Q

privatisation

A

when the government sells of its services to private businesses

24
Q

what is modi’s smart cities mission?

A

it is a plan which should help reduce the use of cars, electricity, reduce pollution and more

25
26
how do things like air and water pollution affect india?
- air pollution can kill many people and affect agriculture which affects labor productivity -water pollution can cause people to et diseases, meaning less people can work