India Flashcards
Bollywood
Hindu cinema, Bombay + Hollywood.
Filmi
Indian film songs
Sangita
Word for music
Hindustani music
North india
Carnatic
South india
Sitar
One of the main Hindustani stringed instrument
Tabla
Pair of drums
Tambura
Drone
Guru
Indian music teacher
Gharana
Indian school of music
Features of Hindustani Indian music
Melodic improvisation, raga, tala, drum accompaniment, done, music of soloists and virtuosity
Sargam notation
Indian solfège. Sa re ga ma pa dha ni
Raga
Indian scale/modal system. Emotion or mood produced by a combination of pitches. 22 pitches per octave
Nine moods in raga
Sadness, love, heroism, laughter, anger, fear, disgust, surprise, peace
Tala
Cycle of beats that organizes the music in time. Taka- takita- takadimi
Carnatic instruments
Veena (similar to a sitar), mridangam (drum), tambura (drone)
Structure of Carnatic classical music
Alapana (exploration of raga, no drum, slow), Tanam (highly rhythmic exposition of raga without drum), kriti (composition with drum).
Carnatic vocal music
Based on fixed compositions, only improv is ornamentation
Carnatic song genres
Devotional texts, love texts, other texts
Characteristics of Bollywood music
No raga or tala, quality of songs determine success of film, actors lip sync over singer backtrack.