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Music History 1 > India > Flashcards

India Flashcards

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1
Q

Bollywood

A

Hindu cinema, Bombay + Hollywood.

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2
Q

Filmi

A

Indian film songs

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3
Q

Sangita

A

Word for music

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4
Q

Hindustani music

A

North india

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5
Q

Carnatic

A

South india

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6
Q

Sitar

A

One of the main Hindustani stringed instrument

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7
Q

Tabla

A

Pair of drums

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8
Q

Tambura

A

Drone

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9
Q

Guru

A

Indian music teacher

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10
Q

Gharana

A

Indian school of music

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11
Q

Features of Hindustani Indian music

A

Melodic improvisation, raga, tala, drum accompaniment, done, music of soloists and virtuosity

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12
Q

Sargam notation

A

Indian solfège. Sa re ga ma pa dha ni

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13
Q

Raga

A

Indian scale/modal system. Emotion or mood produced by a combination of pitches. 22 pitches per octave

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14
Q

Nine moods in raga

A

Sadness, love, heroism, laughter, anger, fear, disgust, surprise, peace

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15
Q

Tala

A

Cycle of beats that organizes the music in time. Taka- takita- takadimi

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16
Q

Carnatic instruments

A

Veena (similar to a sitar), mridangam (drum), tambura (drone)

17
Q

Structure of Carnatic classical music

A

Alapana (exploration of raga, no drum, slow), Tanam (highly rhythmic exposition of raga without drum), kriti (composition with drum).

18
Q

Carnatic vocal music

A

Based on fixed compositions, only improv is ornamentation

19
Q

Carnatic song genres

A

Devotional texts, love texts, other texts

20
Q

Characteristics of Bollywood music

A

No raga or tala, quality of songs determine success of film, actors lip sync over singer backtrack.

Music History 1 (10 decks)

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