Indexed Positioning Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Benefits of Indexed Positioning

A
  • Close tolerance repositioning and localisation
  • Streamline patient setup and target localisation
  • Increase patent throughput
  • Increase patient comfort
  • Consistent and reproducible patient setup
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2
Q

Criteria for Indexed Positioning

A
  • Immobilisation
  • Simple
  • Efficient
  • Comfortable
  • Accurate
  • Customisable
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3
Q

Localisation Error

A

o Results from the failure to appreciate the full extent of the disease or to design adequate treatment field

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4
Q

Immobilisation Error

A

o Occurs as a result of displacement of the treatment fields relative to the intended treatment volume

o Can be random or systematic

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5
Q

Challenges for Head and Neck Immobilisation

A
  • Claustrophobic Patients
  • Mouthpieces/bite blocks while making a thermoplastic mask
  • Reproducibility of the daily setup
  • Setup Time
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6
Q

Challenges for Breast and Thorax Immobilisation

A
  • Flat vs Inclined Position
  • Tangents only vs Three or more fields
  • Limited range of motion of shoulder and arm
  • Large breasted women
  • Prone Positioning
  • Irregular breathing
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7
Q

Challenges of Hip And Pelvis Immobilisation

A
  • Roll, Pitch and Yaw
  • Cylindrical shape of this anatomical region
  • Proximity to OAR: bowel, rectum, bladder, seminal vesicles
  • Supine vs Prone
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8
Q

Challenges of SBRT/SABR

A
  • Comfort
  • Setup Time
  • Reproducibility/Repeatability
  • Identifying Thoracic vs Abdominal Breath
  • Irregular Breathing
  • Tumour motion and ITV size
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9
Q

Benefits of Patient Immobilisation

A
  • Standardises patient positioning throughout the department
  • Assures position reproducibility
  • Reduces patient set up time
  • Reduces tumour margins
  • Improve target accuracy
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