Indemnity Flashcards

1
Q

Is indemnity an expressed, implied or written term

A

Implied

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2
Q

Define indemnity

A

To put somebody back in the same place as they were before the loss had ever occurred (less any excess). Nobody can profit from the loss.

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3
Q

Who does indemnity protect?

A

The insured and insurer

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4
Q

What are the insurers obligations to the insured under indemnity?

A

They must compensate the insured to put them back to the same position as they were at the time of the loss

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5
Q

First-party claim

A

Damage happens to your property so you claim off your insurance

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6
Q

Third-party claim

A

You cause harm and as a result, somebody else sues you and an insurer pays out.

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7
Q

Who is indemnity between

A

Insured and the insurer only

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8
Q

Does insurance payout for pain and suffering?

A

no

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9
Q

What policies do indemnity not apply to

A

Life and health

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10
Q

What case sets precedent that an insured can an insured cant profit from a loss

A

Castillion v Preston

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11
Q

What statute defines indemnity

A

MIA

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12
Q

Where does indemnity apply

A

Policies with an agreed value

Liability policies

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13
Q

Where does indemnity not apply

A

Life and health insurance

Where the real and actual value of the goods cant be recovered (no emotional value)

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14
Q

Limits of indemnity

A

Max the insurer will pay out, not the sum received

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15
Q

Sum insured

A

The rebuild value/replacement value of the property as specified by the insured in the contract.

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16
Q

Valued policy

A

No fluctuation in the value of the item insured (doesn’t account for depreciation), if it’s destroyed then the face value is paid out

17
Q

What are the 3 methods of indemnity

A
  • Reinstatement cost
  • Cost equivalent
  • Market value
18
Q

Reinstatement cost

A

The cost to rebuild or replace the item

19
Q

In reinstatement cost how do insurer ensure that the insured doesn’t profit

A

They deal directly with the vendor.

20
Q

Betterment

A

When the loss occurs and the replacement/rebuild needs to be upgraded to reach a new standard, then the insurer needs to bring it back up to code.

21
Q

Cost equivalent

A

Provide you with EXACTLY what you lost

22
Q

In cost equivalent how is value assessed?

A

Value = buy cost-depreciation

23
Q

New for old

A

A clause in the contract that gives you a new item if the old one is destroyed

24
Q

Market value

A

When it is damaged beyond repair then you get a cash amount to the value of the item at the moment of its loss

25
Q

What re the limits to indemnity?

A

Sum insured, excess, average

26
Q

Average

A

If you under-insure for 2/3 of the value then you only get compensated 2/3

27
Q

What % of the value do you need to have insured to get the full cover?

A

85%

28
Q

What is the value of a home when it is insured

A

The rebuild value, not the market value - Renyolds v phoenix insurance