Inclusive environments Flashcards

1
Q

What do you think inclusive environments is?

A
  • Designing Buildings and spaces which are accessable to all and if done propertly will not add cost.
  • Aims to enable everyone to participate
  • Creating an environment that everyone want to be in to help productivity
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2
Q

What is diversity of user needs?

A
  • Community - Accessability
  • Healthy buildings - Promote pleasant environments
  • Sound - Is there too much sound from building works etc
  • Movement/accessibility / vibration - How to move around a buiilding. Vibration from plant machinery
  • Environment/space/working experience - Space, occupancy levels
  • Light - natural light for working conditions
  • Water - testing/quality
  • Indoor enronmental quality
  • Thermal comfort, heat, CO2 and fresh air - Not too hot or cold, air conditioning
  • Effects wellbeing/productivity - Good wellbeing creates better productivity
  • Nourishment/food - Canteen service within the building
  • Amenities -
  • Mind, beauty, design - Austhetics of the building
  • Occupancy
  • Monitoring and measuring performance of the environment
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3
Q

What local planning policies are relevant?

A
  • Spacial planning considering equality and diversity
    • safe guarding - school, nurseries
    • Improving place spaces
    • New areas of opportunity / new buildings
  • Planning Portal - Policy and Legislation
    • Culture
    • Sustainable communities - Regeneration
    • Monitoring and improving
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4
Q

What buildiing regulations are relevant?

A
  • Part B - Fire Safety (Requirements, spaces, safe zones)
  • Part K - Protection from falling, collision, impact
  • Part M - Access & use of buildiings - Door widths, stairss, access for disabled people
  1. It could incorporate others too…
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5
Q

What are relevant health and safety issues?

A
  • HSE Web Site mentions
    • Diversity & equality (tackling discrimination)
    • Vulnerable employees (Someone who is vulnerable)
    • Commitment to Equility (Equality Act 2010) (DDA Act)
    • Strategy for workplace H&S - Abililty to ensure the H&S measures
  • RICS Surveying Safely (Nov 2018) -
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6
Q

What is the difference between ethical issues and legal requirements?

A
  • Ethical issues
    • Respect etc
    • Diversity and Inclusivity
  • Human Resources
  • Employment Legislation
  • Equality Act 2010
    • Race Relations
    • Sexual Discrimination
    • Human Rights
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7
Q

What best practice is out there?

A
  • RICS website info on Diversity & Inclusion
  • ‘Work With Me’ Calling businesses to action
  • BSI - British Standards, inclusive design
  • Design Council - Inclusive environments (Collaboration - BIFM, CABE, CIAT, CIC, CIOB, RICS, RIBA…)
  • Scope - Equality for disabled people
  • United Nations - Conventiion on the riights of Persons with Disability
  • Construction Industry Council - Essential Principles Guide
  • Health & Safety at Work Act 1974
  • Recruitment / Resources
  • Employment Law
  • Anti-slavery
  • Work/Life balance
  • Maternity/Paternity Leave
  • Charities - Lionheart (Mental health/Mindfulness)
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8
Q

Sample APC Questions

  1. How can you make a working environment more inclusive?
  2. Talk to me about some relevant inclusitivity legislation?
A

*

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9
Q

Why create Inclusive environments?

A
  • To help tackling social disadvantagess - Dilapidated towns/streets overcrowded or badly insualted housing
  • To help economic inequality - The rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer
  • Social cohesion - Creating a boundary line which divides ethnic communiities = them and us mentality.
  • A new shopping mall near to a town will hurt the local high street
  • Gentrification can improve neiighbourhoods as it is a process of renovation
  • An ageing population - As the population is getting older then housiinig needs to change to meet the needs.
  • Health inequalities - Having poor access to poorly designed street, parks and neighbourhoods increases physical inactivity which is detramental to health.
  • Street promoting pedestrians and cyclists over motorists.
  • From a business sence for improve productivity
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10
Q

Can you name the 9 protected characteristics of The Equility Act 2010?

A
  1. Age - Covers both young and old
  2. Disability - Where a person has a physiical or mental impairment
  3. Gender Reassignment - where a persons is considering changing genders
  4. Marriage and Ciivil Partnership - whether married or not also recognises same sex couples
  5. Pregnancy and Maternity - no discriminatiion becouse they are pregnant or on materniity leave
  6. Race - Race, Colour and Nationality
  7. Religion and/or belief - Religion beleifs including Atheism
  8. Sex - Men and Women must be treated equally
  9. Sexual Orientation - Own sex, oppossite sex or both sexes
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11
Q

What is a resonable adjustment within the Equality Act?

A
  • Existing buildiings would have needed to have provided ramps for access if thehy only had steps.
  • For new build it is easier to consider the access right from the start.
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12
Q

What does the National Planning Policy Framework 2019 do/state?

A
  • Sets out the Governments planning policy for England
  • Identifies the need for planning policies that are:
    • ​Safe
    • Inclusive
    • Accessible
    • and Promote health and Well-being
  • They are now fuinding their way onto Local Plans
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13
Q

What does the draft New London Plan (2018) state?

A
  • One of the 6 growth policies facuses on “Buildiing strong and Inclusive communities” therefore minimising barriers and challenges and inequalities.
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14
Q

What does Part M of the Approved Document state:

A
  • If provides minimum functional requirements to be met relating to accessibility.
  • These include size of door opening for wheelchair access
  • Size of lift.
  • The size and gradiant of pathways
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15
Q

What are five key principles of Inclusive Design?

A
  • People first
    • Plces people at the heart of the design process by iinvolving as many people as possible on the design
  • Diversity & Difference​​​​
    • Acknowledges diversity and difference
  • Choice
    • Inclusive desiign offers choice
  • Flexibility
    • ​Inclusive design provides flexibility in use
  • Positive experience
    • Inclusive design provides environments that are convenient and enjoyable to use for everyone
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16
Q

What is the four stage process for inclusive design?

A
  • Vision Stage
    • Highlighting considerations from the outset like accessability from say a bus stop or drop off point.
  • Design Stage
    • Location and design effects on how people will benefit. Provides an opportunity to address any inequalities
  • Construction Stage
    • Tackle any issues as they materialise and consider the impact on local people and users
  • In-use Stage
    • The use of places having an effect on whether we find them friendly.