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Engineer Study > Incident Safety Officer > Flashcards

Incident Safety Officer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three components of the Safety Triad?

A

Procedures, Equipment, and Personnel

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2
Q

What is a formal process?

A

Defined in writing such as; SOP, SOG, department directives, and temporary memorandums

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3
Q

What is a procedure?

A

Strict directives that must be followed with little or no flexibility

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4
Q

What is a guideline?

A

Adaptable templates that allow flexibility in the application

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5
Q

What is an informal process?

A

A part of the departments routine but not written; OJT, new member training, day to day routine

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6
Q

What are some qualities of a good SOP?

A 
Simple language
Clear Direction
Tested Technique
Easily interpretation
Applicability to many scenarios 
Specific to critical or life endangering points
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7
Q

Define Training?

A

The process of learning and applying knowledge and skills

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8
Q

Define Education ?

A

The process of developing one’s analytical ability using principles, concepts, and values

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9
Q

What are three factors that affect personnel with the safety triad?

A

Training
Health
Attitude

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10
Q

What are the Five Steps of Risk Management ?

A 
Step 1:  Hazard Identification
Step 2: Hazard Evaluation 
Step 3: Hazard Prioritization
Step 4: Hazard Control
Step 5: Hazard Monitoring
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11
Q

What is the meaning of Mitigation ?

A

Overall strategy used to control a hazard or hazards

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12
Q

What is a risk countermeasure ?

A

Actions taken to accomplish mitigation; used to effect the hazard mitigation

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13
Q

What is Mitigation Hierarchy?

A

A preferred order of hazard control strategies;elimination, reduction, adaption, transfer, and avoidance

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14
Q

A well-applied SOP improves _______ _____?

A

departmental safety

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15
Q

An SOP can become a training _______, a tool to minimize liability, and a tool to ______ members.

A

outline

guide

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16
Q

The practical application of SOP’s puts the _____ in the best place to suggest changes to SOP’s or even create new ones.

A

ISO

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17
Q

Failures to follow SOP’s should be addressed during _______ or safety committee meetings.

A

post-incident analysis

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18
Q

What component of the safety triad is the least arguable factor of the operational triad?

A

equipment

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19
Q

OSHA regulations. Know as the Code of _______ Regulations.

A

Federal

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20
Q

Fire service equipment are tailored to meet or exceed ______ standards. These standards are designed to offer a minimum acceptable standard for equipment design, _____ and maintenance.

A

NFPA

application

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21
Q

Many equipment manufactures use these agencies to show that their equipment meets or exceeds design and performance requirements. What agencies?

A

NIOSH, ANSI, FM, and UL

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22
Q

What is an example that in some cases equipment designed to improve safety can actually lead to greater risk taking?

A

Firefighting Structural Gear

TPP - Thermal Protective Performance

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23
Q

What are the 3 factors that must be addressed as part of the personnel leg of the safety triad?

A

Acquired Training and education
The person’s physical and mental Health
The person’s general and current Attitude

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24
Q

A successful safety program usually work in tandem with successful training program. An organization that is plaqued with injuries or suffering from costly accidents usually has a deficiency in it ________ effort.

A

Training

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25
Q

What makes a training program effective?

A 
Clear objectives 
Applicability to incident handing 
Established proficiency level
Identification of potential hazards
Defining the Acceptable risk to be taken 
Options, should something go wrong
Accountability to act as trained
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26
Q

What helps shape an individual’s values and attitude ?

A

Safety Education

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27
Q

What continues to be the leading cause of firefighter LODD and contributor to injuries ?

A

Stress and overexertion

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28
Q

What are some the prevalent factors that affect safety attitude?

A

Safety Culture
Firefighter death or injury history of a given department
Examples set by Chiefs, line officers, and veteran firefighter

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29
Q

A departments ____ _____ is made up of the ideas, skills, and customs that are passed from one generation to another.

A

safety culture

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30
Q

Risk can be simply defined as the chance of ______, injury, or ________.

A

damage

loss

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31
Q

What is primary function of the ISO?

A

Identifying hazards (step 1)

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32
Q

Frequency is define as the ________ that an injurious event can happen, it is described as ____, ____, or high based on the number of times a particular hazard is present or number of times injury results from the hazard.

A

probability
low
moderate

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33
Q

_______ can be viewed as a harmful consequence or cost associated with injury or property damage from a given hazard.

A

Severity

34
Q

The simplest form of control of hierarchy includes:

A

Design
Guard
Warn

35
Q

The fire service mitigation hierarchy refers to a preferred order of hazards control strategies:

A 
Elimination 
Reduction 
Adaption 
Transfer
Avoidance
36
Q

If the risk management approach is effective, the department should see a decline in _______, accidents, and ______ overtime.

A

injuries

close calls

37
Q

One weakness of the five step model is that there is no provisions for _____ _____-____.

A

acceptable risk-taking

38
Q

The majority of the fire service-specific standards and regulations are written as result of a tragic event; therefore, the ISO can use them as basis to prevent similar tragedies from occurring:

A

Guiding Publications

39
Q

The _____ is recognized for developing consensus standards, guides, and codes for a realm of the fire-related topics.

A

National Fire Protection Association (est. 1896)

40
Q

OSHA is part of the US Department of Labor and its tasked with the creation and enforcement of workplace law. OSHA uses the ___ __ ___ ____ as the body of laws to improve workplace safety.

A

Code of Federal Regulation (CFR)

41
Q

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - is the safety and health research and educational arm of the federal government and is part of the ______ under the Department of Health and Human Services.

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

42
Q

A ____ is an enforceable rule of conduct that helps protect society.

A

Law

43
Q

A___ ___ deals with rules of conduct in civil and criminal matters.

A

Statutory Law

44
Q

________ ___ refers to the precedent established over time through the judicial process.

A

Case Law

45
Q

A ________ typically outlines details and procedures that have the force of law issued by executive government authority.

A

Regulations

46
Q

A ____ is a work of law established or adapted by a rule making authority.

A

Code

47
Q

The term _______ can be apply to any set of rules, procedures, or professional measurements that are established by an authority.

A

Standard

48
Q

A _____ is a publication that offers procedures, directions, or standard of care as a reasonable means to address a condition or situation. Does not have the impact of a law, but can be used to prove negligence.

A

Guide

49
Q

What NFPA standard has become the “mother ship” of the fire department safety and health program ?

A

NFPA 1500 Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program

50
Q

What NFPA standard defines the requirements, roles, responsibilities, functions, and authority of an ISO?

A

NFPA 1521 Standard for Fire Department Safety Officer Professional Requirements

51
Q

What NFPA defines and describes the essential elements of an incident management system ?

A

NFPA 1561 Standard of Emergency Service

Incident Management System and Command Safety

52
Q

A ______ law deals with rules of conduct in civil and criminal matters.

A

Statutory

53
Q

Which agency is empowered to make judgements regarding cost-recovery for fire departments that have responded to a disaster?

A

Federal Emergency Management Agency

54
Q

One of the most important outcomes from the NFFF’s and USFA’s Safety Summits has been the ____ initiatives.

A

16

55
Q

The requirements, responsibilities, functions, and authorities for the ISO are described in what NFPA standard?

A

NFPA 1521

56
Q

The ISO has the authority to intervene in the case of an imminent threat, after which, the ISO needs to:

A

inform the IC.

57
Q

Standards are written using _____ language.

A

mandatory

58
Q

One arm of NIST, the Fire Research Division, is a tremendous resource center that conducts testing and collects a vast amount of information on fire- and building-related subjects. T/F

A

True

59
Q

What are the tools that help lawyers, judges, and juries weigh the circumstances and evidence presented?

A

Guiding Publications

60
Q

__________ is part of the U.S. Department of Labor and is tasked with the creation and enforcement of workplace law.

A

OSHA

61
Q

If an entity is not required to follow OHSA’s CFR, they are also not required to follow EPA regulations. T/F

A

False

62
Q

Due to the cost, new Type IV construction is seen in:

A

resorts or churches

63
Q

A _____ loads refers to the weight of the building itself and anything permanently attached to it

A

Dead load

64
Q

An eccentric load is imposed:

A

off-center to another object.

65
Q

A _______ load refers to any force or weight, other than the building itself, that a building must carry or absorb.

A

live

66
Q

An ______ load is imposed through the centroid of another object.

A

axial

67
Q

An _______ load is imposed off center to another object.

A

eccentric

68
Q

A ____ load is imposed in a manner that causes another object to twist

A

torsional

69
Q

What are the three types of force imposed on a load?

A

compression
tension
shear

70
Q

Five steps to predict a collapse?

A
  • Classify the buildings construction (type, era, use, size)
  • Determining the structural involvement
    (contents or structure)
  • Visualizing and tracing loads
  • Evaluate time
  • Predict and communicate the potential collapse
71
Q

An Incident Commander should default to a defensive strategy for any fire in a building that is ______, ______, or structural alteration.

A

under construction

demolition

72
Q

Temporary shoring, bracing, or framework used to support incomplete structural elements during building construction:

A

Falsework

2 x4 or 4x4 wood columns and beams

73
Q

Diagonal braces that serve primary as a column but must absorb some beam force as well:

A

Raker

74
Q

_________ the area that is exposed to trauma, debris, and/or thrust should building or part of a building collapse.

A

Collapse Zone

75
Q

___________ the complete failure of a building to resist gravity.

A

general collapse

76
Q

A beam that carries other beams:

A

girder

77
Q

A beam that is supported in three or more places:

A

continous bean

78
Q

A non-load-bearing wall that supports only itself and is just to keep the weather out

A

curtain wall

79
Q

An event in which the building can accept the failure of a single component and still retain some strength:

A

partial collapse

80
Q

A directive for crews to exit a building interior or roof in an orderly manner, bringing hoses and tools along:

A

precautionary withdrawal

81
Q

A strict order for all crews to immediately escape from the interior or roof, leaving hoses and tools that can impede rapid retreat behind:

A

emergency evacuation

82
Q

Smoke leaving a structure has four key attributes:

A

Volume
Velocity
Density
Color

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