In chapter words Flashcards
कातर:, कातरा, कातरम्
Afraid, confused, timid, gentle
मलिन:, मलिना, मलिनम्
dirty
विधेय:
obedient
शाटिका
saree
तरुणा:
young
कम्पन्ते
shiver
सस्यम्
crop
विराजन्ते
embellishing, beautifying
दक्ष
Clever, able, dexterous
अलस
Lazy, idle, indolent
सौचिक
A tailor.
विनीत
Modest, humble, unassuming, unpretending
आह्वयति
call
किरणान्
A ray of light, a sun or moon beam.
ह्ृष्यति
thrill with rapture
नारी
A woman in general, a female.
श्रेष्ठा
Best, excellent, most excellent, pre-eminent.
निद्राशील
drowsy
उत्तीर्ण
Loosed, liberated
प्राप्नुवति
search
धीरा:
Wise, sensible, learned
मह्यम्
highly honoure
रोचते
pleasant
विहाय
ॅInd. Having left or abandoned.
विहस्य
विहस्य- (वि + हस् + ल्यप्), (थोड़ा) हँसकर, having laughed (a little)
वक्त्रम्
The mouth/The face/Snout, muzzle, beak.
अाशा
desire (feminine)
चिन्ताक्रान्त:
worried
सचिव:
friend, counsellor, minister. Someone trustworthy
निक्षिप्
reject, pour, abandon
छाया
shadow
कण्टक:
thorn
अमन्तु:
helpless, ignorant (वि)
अनाथ
helpless, without a master
निराश्रय
Without refuge, destitute.
निर्धन:
poor
बलवान्
strong
शुक
m. (-कः)
१. A parrot
नूतन
mfn. (-नः-ना-नं)
१. New, recent, fresh, young, &c.
अातप:
light, heat
ताम्यति
suffer
गर्जति
roar
उपायनम्
[upāyanam], १ Going near, approach.
Becoming a pupil of.
Engaging in any religious rite.
Undertaking, beginning; व्रत˚.
A present, gift; मालविकोपायनं प्रेषिता
शाक:
vegetable
लुठति
stir, agitate, touch, move
अग्निभू
Murugan.
वि-चेष्टित (तः-ता-तं)
a. Investigated, ascertained; inconsiderate.
n. Effort; malicious act.
कृत
mfn. (-तः-ता-तं)
१. Done, made, performed.
२. Injured, hurt.
३. Fit, proper.
चक्षु:
ैEye.
ष-कारान्त पुo
मिमीते
measure
उचितम
Proper
अङ्गम्
Limb, part
गलित
mfn. (-तः-ता-तं) १. Fallen, dropped. २. Liquefied, melted. ३. Distilled, oozing, flowing. ४. Decayed, impaired. ५. Lost, deprived. ६. Untied, loosed. E. गल् to drop, to ooze, affix क्त.
पलित
mfn. (-तः-ता-ती-तं) Grey-haired, old.
m. (-तः) An old man.
f. (-ता) An old woman.
n. (-तं)
१. Greyness of the hair.
२. Much or ornamented hair.
३. Heat, burning.
४. Mud, mire.
मुण्ड
mfn. (-ण्डः-ण्डा-ण्डं) १. Shaved, bald, having no hair on the head. २. Low, mean. mn. (-ण्डः-ण्डं) १. The head. २. The forehead. m. (-ण्डः) १. A bald pate. २. A barber. ३. The name of a Daitya or Demon. ४. RĀHU, the personified ascending node. ५. The trunk of a lopped tree. f. (-ण्डा) Bengal madder, (Rubia manjith.) E. मुडि to shave or cut, aff. घञ् ।
विहीन
mfn. (-नः-ना-नं) १. Abandoned, left, deserted. २. Deprived of. ३. Low, inferior. E. वि before हा to abandon, aff. क्त ।
दशन
mn. (-नः-नं) A tooth.
m. (-नः) The peak of a mountain.
n. (-नं) Armour, mail.
E. दंश् to bite, affix भावे करणादौ ल्युट् ।
तुण्ड
m. (-ण्डः) The mouth, the face.
E. तुडि to tear, (food, &c.) affix अच्, and कन् being added तुण्डक.
मुञ्चति
Leave
निषङ्ग:
m. (-ङ्गः) १. A quiver. २. Union, meeting, association. ३. Attachment. E. नि before, सञ्ज् to embrace, aff. घञ्; a collection of arrows, &c.
सञजात:
mfn. (-तः-ता-तं)
१. Born, produced.
२. Become.
E. सम् and जात born.
नूतनम्
mfn. (-नः-ना-नं) १. New, recent, fresh, young, &c. २. Present. ३. Instantaneous. ४. Modern. ५. Curious. E. नव new, नू substituted for it, and तनप् aff. नुरादेशश्च ।
क्रन्दन
m. (-नः) A cat
n. (-नं)
१. Weeping, lamenting, sobbing.
२. Crying out, calling.
३. Mutual daring or defiance, challenging, braving.
E. क्रदि to cry out, to call, sob, &c. affix ल्युट्; also
with क्र affix क्रन्दित.
पङ्क्ति
f. (-ङ्क्तिः-ङ्क्ती)
१. A line, a row or range.
२. A sort of metre, a stanza of four lines, each line consisting of ten syllables.
३. The number “ten,” (in composition, ut infra.)
४. The earth.
५. Fame, celebrity.
६. Cooking, maturing.
७. Associating with, eating or sitting with, especially with persons of the same caste.
८. A company, a society, an assembly.
E. पचि to spread, to extended, to make evident, and क्तिन् aff. or पच् to cook, deriv. irr.
प्रा—स्ताविक
introductory, L.
having a prelude (as a hymn), Lāṭy.
opportune (अप्र्°), Mālatīm.
वित्तकोष:
bank
शिक्षक
mfn. (-कः-का-कं) A learner, a teacher.
E. शिक्ष् to learn, ण्वुल् aff.
द्वीप:
Island (masculine)
लोक:
World (m.)
पर्वत:
mountain
पाषाण:
Stone
परिसर:
Environment / atmosphere
पङ्क:
Mud
मार्ग:
Road
केदार:
Field
वसुधा
Earth
मृत्तिका
Soil, clay
पुलिनम्
Sand
सैकतम्
Sandy
चूर्णम्
Powder
लोष्ठम्
clay lump
समुद्र:
Sea (m.)
कूपम्
Well (m.)
गर्त:
Pit (m.)
तरङ्ग:
Wave (m.)
कासार:
Lake (m.)
हृद:
Deep pool (m.)
कल्लोल:
Large wave (m.)
तट:
Bank (m.)
अावर्त:
whirlpool (m.)
जलनिर्गम:
Canal (m.)
जलाशय:
Pond (m.)
जलाशय:
Pond (m.)
अापगा
River (f.)
जलम्
water (n.)
पारम्
Shore (n.)
अावारम्
This side shore (n.)
पल्वलम्
Small pool (n.)
अालवालम्
Water basin around plant
मनस्वी
मनस् + विनिः
Bold
प्रवासम्
tour
परोपकार:
Helping others
परपीडनम
Troubling others
जलबिन्दु:
Water droplet
क्रमश:
gradually
भूतदया
f. (-या) Compassion or tenderness to all creatures.
E. भूत and दया clemency.
योग्य
mfn. (-ग्यः-ग्या-ग्यं) १. Clever, skilful. २. Fit or proper for a Yoga, or for religious meditation. ३. Powerful, able. ४. Fit, proper, suitable. n. (-ग्यं) १. A drug, commonly Ṛddhi. २. A cake. ३. A vehicle or conveyance. ४. Sandal. m. (-ग्यः) A calculator of expedients. f. (-ग्या) १. Military exercise. २. Medical practice. E. युज् to join or mix, aff. ण्यत्; or योग union, यत् aff.
पराधीन:
mfn. (-नः-ना-नं) Dependant, subject, subservient.
परस्य परेषां वा अधीनः ।
अधोभाग
m. (गः) The bottom, the lowest part.
E. अधस्, and भाग part.
प्रसन्न
mfn. (-न्नः-न्ना-न्नं) १. Clear, clean, bright, pellucid. २. Pleased, delighted. ३. Complacent, gracious, favourable. f. (-न्ना) १. Propitiating, pleasing. २. Spirituous or vinous liquor. ३. Open, clear, easily intelligible, (as the meaning of a passage.) ४. True. E. प्र principally, &c. सद् to go, aff. क्त ।
शीत
१. Cold, chilly, frigid.
२. Idle, lazy.
३. Cold, dull, apathetic, stupid.
४. Decocted, boiled.
उष्णम्
hot
अर्धोरुकम्
arDoruka mfn. reaching to the middle of the thighs
arDoruka n. a short petticoat, Daś.; Rājat.
उरु:
ऊरु Uru m. thigh
ऊरु Uru m. shank
पादोन
a. less by one fourth.
उक्त
n. (-क्तं) A sentence.
nf. (-क्तं-क्ता) A stanza of four lines with one syllabic instant, one long or two short syllables in each.
mfn. (-क्तः-क्ता-क्तं) Spoken, said.
E. वच् to speak, affix क्त and व changed to उ.
उक्ति:
f. (-क्तिः) Speech, speaking.
E. वच् to speak, and क्तिन् aff.
श्रुत
mfn. (-तः-ता-तं)
१. Heard.
२. Understood.
३. Well-known.
शाला
स्त्री, (शो + “बाहुलकात् श्यतेरपि कालन् । ” इत्युज्ज्वलदत्तोक्त्या कालन् । १ । ११७ । )
An apartment, a room, saloon, hall; न तत्र च आरामविहारार्थाः शालाः स्युः Kau. A.२.१; गृहैर्विशालैरपि भूरिशालैः Śi.३.५; so संगीतशाला, रंङ्गशाला &c.; निजमधिरुह्य विलोकनीयशालम् Śiva B.२६.७८.
A house, an abode; तस्यान्त इह भूयास्म महाशाला महाकुलाः ।
The upper or main branch of a tree.
The trunk of a tree.
सम्मानयति
prAyaH indecl. perhaps
प्रायः [prāyḥ], [प्र-अय् घञ्, इ-अच् वा]
Going away, departure, departure from life.
उद्घाट
m. (-टः) A watch or guard house.
E. उत् up, घट् to endeavour, &c. घञ् aff.
यान्
१. Any vehicle or form of conveyance, as a carriage, a litter, a horse, an elephant, &c.
२. Going, marching, proceeding.
३. Invading, marching against an enemy.
दृषद्
f. (-पद् or -षत्)
१. A stone or rock.
२. A flat stone or plate on which spices, &c. are ground.
E. दॄ to divide, Unadi affix अदि, and षुक् augment; also दृशद्.
दारु:
mn. (-रुः-रु) Wood, timber.
प्रथीयसी
well known
पावक
mfn. (-कः-की-कं) Who or what renders pure, a purifier, purificatory.
m. (-कः)
१. fire, or its deified personification.
२. Social fire, one lighted in common.
३. A fire lighted on taking possession of a house.
४. A saint, a person purified by religious abstraction.
५. A tree, the wood of which is used to procure fire by attrition, (Premna, spinosa.)
६. Leadwort, (Plumbago zeylanica.)
७. Marking nut plant, (Semicarpus anacardium.)
८. A vermifuge plant.
९. A flash of lightning.
१०. The number “three”: see विडङ्ग.
f. (-की) Wife of AGNI.
E. पू to purify, ण्वुल् aff.
पावकस्पृष्ट;
touched by fire
विवर्जित
[vivarjita], p. p.
Left, abandoned.
Shunned.
Deprived of, destitute of, without (usually in comp.); प्रधानो$प्यप्रधानः स्याद्यदि सेवाविवर्जितः Pt.१.३४.
Given, distributed.
That from which anything is subtracted; diminished by.
योग्य
mfn. (-ग्यः-ग्या-ग्यं) १. Clever, skilful. २. Fit or proper for a Yoga, or for religious meditation. ३. Powerful, able. ४. Fit, proper, suitable. n. (-ग्यं) १. A drug, commonly Ṛddhi. २. A cake. ३. A vehicle or conveyance. ४. Sandal. m. (-ग्यः) A calculator of expedients. f. (-ग्या) १. Military exercise. २. Medical practice. E. युज् to join or mix, aff. ण्यत्; or योग union, यत् aff.
प्रवृद्ध
mfn. (-द्धः-द्धा-द्धं)
१. Full grown.
२. Expanded, diffused, spread abroad or dispersed.
३. Swollen, (as a river.)
४. Full, deep, (as a sigh.)
५. Haughty, arrogant.
E. प्र before, वृद्ध् to increase or grow, aff. क्त ।
अनुगामिन्
m. (-मी)
१. A companion a follower.
२. One who goes behind or after.
E. अनु after or with, and गामिन् who goes.
अनुगत
mfn. (-तः-ता-तं) १. Followed literally or figuratively, as by a dependent, &c. २. Following, a follower or a dependent. ३. Acquired, obtained. ४. Determined, defined. E. अनु, and गत gone.
गणनाम्
Counting
विमर्श
m. (-र्शः)
१. Discussion, investigation, reasoning, examination by reason.
२. A conflicting judgment.
३. The impression on the mind of past good or evil actions.
E. वि implying discrimination, मृश् to perceive, aff. घञ् ।
विमर्सक - critic
परिशीलनम्
Touch, contact (lit.); ललितलवङ्गलतापरि- शीलनकोमलमलयसमीरे Gīt.१; so वदनकमलपरिशीलनमिलित &c. ११.
Constant contact, intercourse, or correspondence.
Study, application or attachment (to a thing), steady or fixed pursuit; काव्यार्थ˚ S. D.
क्लिष्ट
a. distressed, afflicted, sad (n. adv.);
hurt, injured, worn, used;
painful, difficult;
constrained, affected, obscure ((rh.)).
वनौषधि
f. a wild herb.
ओदन
Boiled rice
od-aná
औचित्य
nf. (-त्यं-ती) Propriety, aptness, fitness.
औत्सुक्य
n. (-क्यं) Anxiety, perturbation, regret.
E. उत्सुक anxious, ष्यञ् aff.
औत्कण्ठ्यम
longing, desire
उत्कण्ठैव चातुर्व० स्वार्थे ष्यञ्
मनोरथ
m. (-थः) १. Wish, desire. २. A desired object. ३. A wish expressed indirectly, (in drama.) E. मनस् the heart, and रथ vehicle.
सुप्त
mfn. (-प्तः-प्ता-प्त) १. Sleeping, asleep. २. Senseless, numbed. n. (-प्तं) Sleep, deep or sound sleep. E. ष्वप् to sleep, क्त aff., and the semivowel changed to its congener.
अर्प्य
mfn. (-र्प्यः-र्प्या-र्प्यं) To be delivered, consignable.
E. ऋ to go, causal form, य aff.
कीट
m. (-टः) A worm, an insect.
E. कीट् to colour or dye, क aff.
मशक
m. (-कः)
१. A gnat, a mosquito.
२. A kind of cutaneous eruption the formation of small pustules or warts.
३. A leather water-bag. E. मश् to be angry and वुन् aff.
