Important Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To eat

A

खाना, खाता है, खाया (perf), खाएगा (will), खाया है (has), खया था (had), खा चुका होगा (will/would have), खाओ (imp.)

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2
Q

To make/do

A
करना (inf.)
करता है (pres.)
किया / की / किए (perf.)
करेगा / करूँगा / करेंगे (fut.)
किया है / की है / किए हैं (has)
किया था / की थी / किए थे (had)
किया हेगा (will have)
करो (imp.)
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3
Q

To be

A
होना to be
है is
था was
हुई was
होगा will be 
हुई है has been
हुई था had been
हुई होगा will have been
हो be!
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4
Q

To write

A
लिखना
लिखता है
लिखा / लिखी / लिखे
लिखेगा / लिखूंगा / लिखेंगे
लिखा है
लिखा था
लिखा होगा
लिखो
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5
Q

To give

A
देना
देता है
दिया / दी / दिए / दीं 
देगा / दूंगा / देंगे
दिया है / दी है / दिए है / दी हैं
दिया था ^^ with थे in pl. 
दिया हेगा
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6
Q

INTRODUCTION TO TENSES

A
  • All past tenses other than imperfect and including fut. perf. agree with their object and subject will use ने
    e. g. उसने किताबें लिखीं he wrote the books

Note: only perfect tenses use ने

  • Future tense verbs agree with the subject
  • For aorist, pluperfect and future perfect, both the verb stem and the form of ‘to be’ have to agree with the object in number and gender.
    e. g. उसने किताबें देखी हैं। he has seen the books

Note: in the case of aorists, plup. & ft. pft, the verb stem does not have a feminine plural like in the perfecf, only fem. singular is used. But verb ‘to be’ must be in pl. if object is pl.

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7
Q

To tell

A

बताना
बताता है / था
बताया / बत

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8
Q

To like

A

पसंद करना

पसंद है + oblique

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9
Q

To think

A

सोचना

सचता है

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10
Q

To feel

A

लगना

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11
Q

To experience

A

महसूस करना

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12
Q

To make

A

बनाना

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13
Q

To help

A

मदद करना + gen

E.g. मेरी मदद करो = help me!

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14
Q

To take

A

लेना

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15
Q

To hear

A

सूनना

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16
Q

To sing

A

गाना

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17
Q

To dance

A

नृत्य करना

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18
Q

To keep

A

रखना

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19
Q

To place

A

रखना

20
Q

To live (location)

A

रहना

21
Q

To die

A

मरना

22
Q

To go

A

जाना

23
Q

To tell

A

(से) कहना

24
Q

To sit

A

बैठना

25
Q

To stand

A

सहन करना

26
Q

To drink

A

पीना

27
Q

To ask

A

से पूछना

28
Q

To call, invite

A

बुलाना

29
Q

To hit

A

मारना

30
Q

To bring

A

लाना

31
Q

To move

A

चलना

32
Q

To clean

A

साफ़ करना

33
Q

To wake (someone) up

A

जगाना

34
Q

To look for, find

A

दूँढ़ना

35
Q

To close

A

बंद करना

36
Q

To learn

A

सिखना

37
Q

To understand

A

समझना

38
Q

To arrive/reach

A

पहुचना

39
Q

To regret

A

पछताना

40
Q

To return

A

(से) लौटना OR वापस आना

41
Q

To sleep

A

सोना

42
Q

To play

A

खेलना

43
Q

To leave

A

छोड़ना

44
Q

To get up

A

उठना

45
Q

To consider, reckon

A

समझना