Important Terms Flashcards
(41 cards)
Construct
Abstract idea, underlying theme or subject that we want to measure. Can be simple, complex, and contain multiple dimensions.
WHO Definition of QOL
“an individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns”
CDC Definition of HRQOL
“an individual’s or a group’s perceived physical and mental health over time”
Yin et al: “a multi-dimensional concept commonly used to examine the impact of health status on quality of life”
What is included in HRQOL?
community-level resources, conditions, policies, and practices that influence a population’s health perceptions and functional status
Happiness
‘The difference in value between the sum of pleasures of all sorts and the sum of pains of all sort which a man experience in a given period of time’
- subjective
- multidimensional
- balance between the positive and negative
HRQOL is…
dynamic, subjective, and multidimensional
Body Functions
physiological functions of body systems (including psychological functions)
Body Structures
anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs and their components
Impairments
problems in body function or structure such as a significant deviation or loss
Activity
execution of a task or action by an individual
Participation
involvement in a life situation
Activity Limitations
difficulties an individual may have in executing activities
Participation Restrictions
problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations
Physical Environmental Factors
- Physical environment characteristics are those settings such as the home, neighbourhood, and workplace that influence health outcomes either positively or negatively
- Architectural characteristics, climate, terrain, pollution
Personal/Individual Factors
- Gender
- Age
- Coping styles
- Social background
- Education
- Profession
- Past and current experience
- Overall behaviour pattern
- Character
Social Environmental Factors
- Social environmental characteristics are the interpersonal or social influences on health outcomes, including the influence of family, friends, and healthcare providers.
- Social attitudes, legal and social structures
Determinants of Health Domains
- Social
- Cultural
- Biological
- Geographical
Determinants of Health and HRQOL
- disease is easy to measure (dichotomous)
- social determinants of health are complex domains to measure
Physical Functioning
Extent to which health limits physical activates such as self-care, walking, climbing hills and stairs, bending, lifting, and moderate and vigorous activates
Satisfaction with Physical Ability
Satisfaction with physical activity to do what is wanted
Mobility
Amount of time in bed or chair, amount of time needing assistance getting around the community
Effects of Pain on Daily Activities
- Ability to walk, sleep or work
- Recreation
- Mood and life enjoyment
Pain Severity
Pain type, intensity, frequency and duration
Role Limitations Due to Physical Health
- Frequent rests
- Limited in type of work
- Difficulty with work
- Accomplishing less than wanted