Important Patriot People Flashcards

1
Q

A lawyer and member of the provincial assembly and was one of the earliest supporters of the Revolution.
He wrote the book “ The Rights of the British Colonists Asserted and Defended”

A

James Otis

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2
Q

He was a founding father, served on the continental congress, was an ambassador to European powers, and served as both the 1st vice president and the 2nd president.
Attended Harvard University
Supported the Continental Army Navy

A

John Adams

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3
Q

Was a political organizer during the events leading up the revolutionary war
Was John Adams cousin
Created a communication system through the colonies to keep Patriots informed of the Patriot cause

A

Samuel Adams

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4
Q

Was a silversmith, but a skilled illustrator and created many iconic images in support of the Revolutionary war
He helped spread the word about Lexington and Concord
“The Regulars are coming!”

A

Paul Revere

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5
Q

Patriot leader that feared the violent potential of Patriot crowds (The Boston Massacre)

A

John Hancock

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6
Q

A wealthy shop owner from connecticut who helped capture Fort Ticonderoga after the Battle of Lexington and Concord
Was later named the military commander of Philadelphia after Valley Forge
Betrayed the US and Defected to the British Army (gasp!) He gave them West Point in exchange for commission as a brigadier general and 20,000 pounds

A

Benedict Arnold

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7
Q

A leader of a militia unit in Vermont that helped Benedict Arnold take Fort Ticonderoga after the Battle of Lexington and Concord

A

Ethan Allen

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8
Q

Delivered A LOT of heavy artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to American Forces outside Boston during the British occupation of the city
His delivery helped substantially in the recapture of the city

A

Henry Knox

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9
Q

Commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and the 1st president of the US

A

George Washington

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10
Q

One of the founding fathers that originally joined the Patriots as a local volunteer militia company then became Washington’s right hand man in military dealings and stuff (lieutenant colonel)

A

Alexander Hamilton

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11
Q

French Aristocrat and military officer. He volunteered to join the continental army voluntarily w/out pay. He became a major general and eventually joined Washington’s staff
Ultimately, he played a signifigant role in the revolution as a commander and advocate in the French government

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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12
Q

Trained the Continental Army at Valley Forge which significantly boosted morale

A

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

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13
Q

Was privateer hired by the US continental Army that secured a major victory with capture of the H.M.S drake in British Waters

A

John Paul Jones

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14
Q

Led the attack on Savannah that ultimately failed and surrendered to the British at the siege of Charleston (ouch)

A

General Benjamin Lincoln

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15
Q

Helped organize the Culper Spy Ring w/ Washington

A

Benjamin Tallmadge

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16
Q

New York City tailor that passed important information that he gathered by spying on the British officers in his shop. He passed this info to Washington and ultimately stopped an attempted capture of Washington

A

Hercules Mulligan

17
Q

Two ladies that served as informants in the Culper Spy Ring

A

Sally Townsend and Mary Underhill

18
Q

Replaced Horatio Gates as commander of the Continental army in the southern colonies

A

General Nathaniel Greene

19
Q

General who led the big victory at the battle of Cowpens

A

General Daniel Morgan

20
Q

French Military captain that assisted Washington with the victory in the Battle of Yorktown

A

Rochambeau

21
Q

French General that commanded french ships in the battle of Yorktown

A

French Admiral François Joseph Paul, Comte de
Grasse

22
Q

Known for being opposed to slavery and attempts to recruit enslaved soldiers, he fought against the british at the Battle of Combahee River

A

John Laurens

23
Q

Led 480 militiamen into Native American territory and got captured and tortured in retaliation for the Gnadenhutten Massacre

A

Colonel William Crawford

24
Q

Founding father who represented the united states during the negotiations to end the war along with Ben Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay

A

Henry Laurens

25
Q

Founding father who represented the united states during the negotiations to end the war along with Ben Franklin, John Adams, and Henry Laurens

A

John Jay

26
Q

Won the name “Molly Pitcher” by walking back and forth between the spring and the soldiers during the Battle of Monmouth

A

Mary Ludwig Hays

27
Q

fought alongside her husband during the assault of Fort Washington, getting injured during the battle

A

Margaret Cochran Corbin

28
Q

Disguised herself as a man to join the continental army

A

Deborah Sampson

29
Q

Slave who was a supporter of the Patriot cause and was killed during the Boston Massacre

A

Crispus Attucks

30
Q

Enslaved african american who served in the First Rhode Island Regiment.

A

Jack Sisson

31
Q

Joined Marquis de Lafayette’s French allied units who used him as a spy for the army. He infiltrated General Cornwallis’s headquarters

A

James Armistead Lafayette

32
Q

Wrote the final version of the Olive Branch Petition

A

John Dickinson