Important Names And Terms Flashcards
Mt. Olympus
Home of the Olympian gods
Ambrosia
Food or drink of the gods
Nectar
Food of the gods
Ichor
Blood of the gods
Pantheon
Council of the 12 Olympian gods
Omnipotent
Having unlimited powrr
Omniscient
Knowing everything
Metamorphosis
Transformation
Gigantomachy
Representation of battles between Olympian gods and Giants
Dyaus
Sky/day conceived as a divine entity, the heaven
Storm god
Zeus
Argive Heraion
Hera’s sanctuary
Eileithyia
Greek goddess of childbirth and midwifery
Hebe
Virgin form of Hera / young version
Kanathos
Where Hera regains her virginity annually
Iris
Goddess of rainbow
Thalassa
Sea /ocean
Mt. Helicon
Poseidon’s sanctuary
Pegasus
Winged horse, made by Poseidon
Hippocrene
Spring on Mt. Helicon
Persephone
Daughter of Demeter
Telesterion
Devoted place to Demeter
Triptolemus
Young Athenian who was given seeds to spread around the world
Eternal return
Explaining the cycle of the seasons
Hyperboreans
People who lived way up north
Ephebe
Any male who attained the age of puberty (Apollo’s Roman name)
Pythia
Temple of Apollo in Delphi
Tripod
Stool in Delphi on which Pythia sat to produce her oracles
Potnia Theron
Mistress of the animals
Leto (latona)
Mother of Apollo and Artemis
Mt. Cynthus
Birthplace of Apollo and Artemis / the floating Island
Métis
Goddess of wisdom / Athena’s mother
Xoanon
Wooden cult image of archaic Greece
Erechtheion
Pillar columns in the shape of women
Parthenon
Temple to Athena
Aegis
Magical breastplate / shield of Zeus
Gorgoneion
Severed head of Medusa / amulet showing Gorgon head
Apotropaic
Type of magic intended to turn away harm or evil influences
Hearth
Hestia
Megaron
Open porch / vestibule / large hall with hearth and throne