Important Names And Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Mt. Olympus

A

Home of the Olympian gods

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2
Q

Ambrosia

A

Food or drink of the gods

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3
Q

Nectar

A

Food of the gods

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4
Q

Ichor

A

Blood of the gods

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5
Q

Pantheon

A

Council of the 12 Olympian gods

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6
Q

Omnipotent

A

Having unlimited powrr

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7
Q

Omniscient

A

Knowing everything

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8
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Transformation

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9
Q

Gigantomachy

A

Representation of battles between Olympian gods and Giants

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10
Q

Dyaus

A

Sky/day conceived as a divine entity, the heaven

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11
Q

Storm god

A

Zeus

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12
Q

Argive Heraion

A

Hera’s sanctuary

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13
Q

Eileithyia

A

Greek goddess of childbirth and midwifery

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14
Q

Hebe

A

Virgin form of Hera / young version

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15
Q

Kanathos

A

Where Hera regains her virginity annually

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16
Q

Iris

A

Goddess of rainbow

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17
Q

Thalassa

A

Sea /ocean

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18
Q

Mt. Helicon

A

Poseidon’s sanctuary

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19
Q

Pegasus

A

Winged horse, made by Poseidon

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20
Q

Hippocrene

A

Spring on Mt. Helicon

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21
Q

Persephone

A

Daughter of Demeter

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22
Q

Telesterion

A

Devoted place to Demeter

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23
Q

Triptolemus

A

Young Athenian who was given seeds to spread around the world

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24
Q

Eternal return

A

Explaining the cycle of the seasons

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25
Q

Hyperboreans

A

People who lived way up north

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26
Q

Ephebe

A

Any male who attained the age of puberty (Apollo’s Roman name)

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27
Q

Pythia

A

Temple of Apollo in Delphi

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28
Q

Tripod

A

Stool in Delphi on which Pythia sat to produce her oracles

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29
Q

Potnia Theron

A

Mistress of the animals

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30
Q

Leto (latona)

A

Mother of Apollo and Artemis

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31
Q

Mt. Cynthus

A

Birthplace of Apollo and Artemis / the floating Island

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32
Q

Métis

A

Goddess of wisdom / Athena’s mother

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33
Q

Xoanon

A

Wooden cult image of archaic Greece

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34
Q

Erechtheion

A

Pillar columns in the shape of women

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35
Q

Parthenon

A

Temple to Athena

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36
Q

Aegis

A

Magical breastplate / shield of Zeus

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37
Q

Gorgoneion

A

Severed head of Medusa / amulet showing Gorgon head

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38
Q

Apotropaic

A

Type of magic intended to turn away harm or evil influences

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39
Q

Hearth

A

Hestia

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40
Q

Megaron

A

Open porch / vestibule / large hall with hearth and throne

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41
Q

Pylos

A

Palace of Nestor

42
Q

Herm

A

Sacred object of stone connected to Hermes

43
Q

Arcadia

A

Birthplace of Hermes

44
Q

Pleiades

A

7 daughters of Titan atlas

45
Q

Tricker god

A

Hermes

46
Q

Dione

A

Goddess of love

47
Q

Vegetation god

A

Dionysus

48
Q

Mystery cult

A

Idea of merging mortal with divinity by eating what represented gods under Dionysus

49
Q

Sparagmos

A

Rip to pieces

50
Q

Omophagy

A

To eat raw food

51
Q

Bacchus

A

Estogic god of drunkness

52
Q

Maenad

A

Female worshippers of Dionysus

53
Q

Satyr

A

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54
Q

Silenus

A

Companion and tutor of Dionysus

55
Q

Thyrsus

A

Staff with vine leaves

56
Q

Syncretism

A

Union / fusion of different religions and cultures

57
Q

Euhemerism

A

Theory that gods arose out of the deification of historical heroes / like Hercules

58
Q

Allegory

A

Fictional narrative that gives moral meanings

59
Q

Panhellenic festive

A

Collective term for four separate sport festivals in ancient Greek

60
Q

Olympic Games

A

You should know this

61
Q

Panathenaea

A

Annual festivities in ancient Athens to honor Athena

62
Q

Votive

A

Expressing a vow, wish, or desire

63
Q

Cult

A

Self explanatory

64
Q

Attribute

A

Objects to show which god it is

65
Q

Epithet

A

Describing the name of person or thing

66
Q

Invoke

A

To call on aid or protection

67
Q

Demigod

A

Percy Jackson

68
Q

Divinity, deity

A

God

69
Q

Foundation myth

A

How a place come to be

70
Q

Peloponnese

A

Island of Pelops

71
Q

Iconography

A

Images /symbols to represent religion

72
Q

Kylix

A

Drinking cup

73
Q

Contrapposto

A

Standing figure shifting weight on one leg

74
Q

Apollo Belvedere

A

Apollo as a standing archer having just shot an arrow

75
Q

Orientation

A

Arrangement

76
Q

Pediment

A

Triangle shape on the temples / roof

77
Q

Pergamon altar

A

Homepage image on CLVC

78
Q

Orion

A

3 belt star guy

79
Q

Hecate

A

Goddess of sorcery and magic

80
Q

Asclepius

A

Hero and god of medicine

81
Q

Hades (Pluto)

A

Unseen

82
Q

Cerberus

A

3 headed dog

83
Q

Styx

A

River between dead and living, river of hatred

84
Q

Acheron

A

River of woe, entrance to hades

85
Q

Charon

A

Ferryman of underworld

86
Q

Vergil’s Aeneid

A

Book of ideas of destiny, journey, and the strengths of Rome

87
Q

Aeneas

A

Trojan hero, son of aphrochite and Anchises, cousin of Hector

88
Q

Sibyl of Cumae

A

Priestess and prophet of Apollo’s oracles

89
Q

Golden Bough

A

Belief that all mankind evolved intellectually and psychologically from superstitious belief

90
Q

Avernus

A

Believed to be the entrance to the underworld

91
Q

Katabasis

A

Journey to the underworld

92
Q

Minos

A

King of Crete, one of the judges of the dead

93
Q

Rhadamanthys

A

Judge of the dead

94
Q

Aeacus

A

One of the judges of the dead

95
Q

Tartarus

A

Lowest part of the underworld

96
Q

Tantalus

A

Fed the gods his son, forced to be in a pool of water but unable to drink it

97
Q

Sisyphus

A

Attempted to trick death by hiding in a closet, forever rolling of boulder up the hill

98
Q

Tityus

A

Tried to rape Leto, chained to a rock and have vultures eat out his liver

99
Q

Ixion

A

Tried to rape Hera, forced to be tied to a burning wheel constantly spinning

100
Q

Danaids

A

50 daughter who killed their husbands on their wedding night, forced to fill a bucket with holes at the bottom

101
Q

Elysian Fields

A

Heaven to Greeks , mainly for heroes

102
Q

Isle of the blessed

A

People who go to be reincarnated