Important Dates Flashcards

1
Q

1700 BC?

A

Apogee of the Minoan Civilization (Palace of Knossos)

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2
Q

1447 BC ?

A

Exodus of Moises From Egypt

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3
Q

1183 BC?

A

Fall of Troy

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4
Q

970 - 931 BC ?

A

Solomon King of Israel. First Books of the Bible

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5
Q

776 BC?

A

Creation of the Olympic Games

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6
Q

495 - 429 BC?

A

Rule of Pericles best ruler of Athens

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7
Q

399 BC?

A

Execution of Socrates

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8
Q

356-323 BC?

A

Life of Alexander the Great

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9
Q

15 March of 44 BC?

A

Julius Caesar’s assassination

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10
Q

27 BC - 14 AD?

A

Augustus Rule

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11
Q

3 April of 33 AD?

A

Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

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12
Q

4 September 476 AD?

A

Romulus Augustulus is deposed by Odoacer chief of the Germanic Tribe of the Heruli. End of the Western Roman Empire

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13
Q

590 - 604 ?

A

Pope Gregory I the great bolsters the authority of the Church of Rome over all of Christendom

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14
Q

622?

A

Hegirah of the Prophet Muhammad leaves the Mecca and goes to Medina. Beginning of the Muslim Calendar

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15
Q

754?

A

Creation of the Papal States

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16
Q

24 December 800?

A

Charlemagne crowning as emperor

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17
Q

877?

A

Capitulation of Quierzy, the law that establishes the hereditary system of fiefs who consolidates the feudal system

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18
Q
  • 962 ?
A

Creation of the Holy Roman Empire (Until 1806)

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19
Q
  • 1054?
A

East-West Schism

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20
Q
  • 1066 ?
A

Battle of Hastings. End of Anglosaxon England.

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21
Q
  • 1075 ?
A

Dictatus Papae. Document issued by Pope Gregory VII stating the Papacy’s supremacy over lay rulers.

22
Q
  • 1188 ?
A

Cortes of León (Spain) First medieval assembly of estates where cities are represented (along with nobles and bishops). Origin of the Parliamentary system.

23
Q

15th March of 1215?

A

Magna Carta, charter of English liberties granted by King John, under threat of civil war.

24
Q
  • 1223 ?
A

Death of Philip II Augustus, the first to be referred as “Rex Franciae”, instead of “Rex Francorum”, the traditional title. French monarchy becomes “territorial”.

25
* 1303 ?
The Anagni Slap. Pope Boniface VIII is incarcerated by order of the King of France Philip IV.
26
* 1453 (29 May) ?
Fall of Constantinople in the hands of the Ottoman Empire
27
1492 (12 October) ?
Christopher Columbus discovers “America”
28
1517 ?
Luther publishes the Ninety five Theses. Beginning of the Reformation.
29
1519 ?
Charles V becomes the head of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1558)
30
1534?
First Act of Supremacy. Henry the VIII of England becomes the head of the Anglican Church
31
1598?
Death of Philip II of Spain. The height of the Spanish Empire.
32
1607 ?
Foundation of Virginia, first British colony in North America.
33
1648 ?
Treaties of Westphalia. End of the Thirty Year’s War. Beginning of the Europe of States. (End of Universalism).
34
1659, 7 November ?
Treaty of the Pyrenees. France replace Spain as main European power.
35
1661?
Louix XIV of France comes of age (personal rule until his death 1715)
36
1707
Articles of Union. Creation of the United Kingdom (England and Scotland)
37
1713
Peace of Utrecht. Beginning of British Supremacy
38
1740
Beginning of the reign of Frederick II (The Great) of Prussia. (Until 1786).
39
1776 4 of July
Declaration of Independence. Rebellion of American colons against the British Crown.
40
1783
The UK recognize the independence of the US after losing the war.
41
1789, 20 June
Tennis Court Oath. Beginning of the French Revolution.
42
1790,14th July
Day of the Federation. Origin of French National Hollyday.
43
1792, 21 September
Foundation of the First French Republic.
44
1799, 9 November
Napoleon Bonaparte comes to power (Coup of “18 Brumaire”).
45
1804, 21 March
Publication of the Napoleonic Civil Code.
46
1804 May 18
Napoleon proclaims himself emperor.
47
1805, 2 December
Battle of Austerlitz: the height of Napoleon.
48
1808, 2 May
The people of Madrid rebel against Napoleon. Beginning of Napoleon’s decline.
49
1814?
Beginning of the Viena Congress
50
18 June, 1815?
Waterloo Battle