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eu history > Important Dates > Flashcards

Important Dates Flashcards

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1
Q

1700 BC?

A

Apogee of the Minoan Civilization (Palace of Knossos)

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2
Q

1447 BC ?

A

Exodus of Moises From Egypt

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3
Q

1183 BC?

A

Fall of Troy

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4
Q

970 - 931 BC ?

A

Solomon King of Israel. First Books of the Bible

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5
Q

776 BC?

A

Creation of the Olympic Games

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6
Q

495 - 429 BC?

A

Rule of Pericles best ruler of Athens

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7
Q

399 BC?

A

Execution of Socrates

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8
Q

356-323 BC?

A

Life of Alexander the Great

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9
Q

15 March of 44 BC?

A

Julius Caesar’s assassination

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10
Q

27 BC - 14 AD?

A

Augustus Rule

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11
Q

3 April of 33 AD?

A

Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

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12
Q

4 September 476 AD?

A

Romulus Augustulus is deposed by Odoacer chief of the Germanic Tribe of the Heruli. End of the Western Roman Empire

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13
Q

590 - 604 ?

A

Pope Gregory I the great bolsters the authority of the Church of Rome over all of Christendom

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14
Q

622?

A

Hegirah of the Prophet Muhammad leaves the Mecca and goes to Medina. Beginning of the Muslim Calendar

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15
Q

754?

A

Creation of the Papal States

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16
Q

24 December 800?

A

Charlemagne crowning as emperor

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17
Q

877?

A

Capitulation of Quierzy, the law that establishes the hereditary system of fiefs who consolidates the feudal system

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18
Q
  • 962 ?
A

Creation of the Holy Roman Empire (Until 1806)

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19
Q
  • 1054?
A

East-West Schism

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20
Q
  • 1066 ?
A

Battle of Hastings. End of Anglosaxon England.

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21
Q
  • 1075 ?
A

Dictatus Papae. Document issued by Pope Gregory VII stating the Papacy’s supremacy over lay rulers.

22
Q
  • 1188 ?
A

Cortes of León (Spain) First medieval assembly of estates where cities are represented (along with nobles and bishops). Origin of the Parliamentary system.

23
Q

15th March of 1215?

A

Magna Carta, charter of English liberties granted by King John, under threat of civil war.

24
Q
  • 1223 ?
A

Death of Philip II Augustus, the first to be referred as “Rex Franciae”, instead of “Rex Francorum”, the traditional title. French monarchy becomes “territorial”.

25
Q
  • 1303 ?
A

The Anagni Slap. Pope Boniface VIII is incarcerated by order of the King of France Philip IV.

26
Q
  • 1453 (29 May) ?
A

Fall of Constantinople in the hands of the Ottoman Empire

27
Q

1492 (12 October) ?

A

Christopher Columbus discovers “America”

28
Q

1517 ?

A

Luther publishes the Ninety five Theses. Beginning of the Reformation.

29
Q

1519 ?

A

Charles V becomes the head of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1558)

30
Q

1534?

A

First Act of Supremacy. Henry the VIII of England becomes the head of the Anglican Church

31
Q

1598?

A

Death of Philip II of Spain. The height of the Spanish Empire.

32
Q

1607 ?

A

Foundation of Virginia, first British colony in North America.

33
Q

1648 ?

A

Treaties of Westphalia. End of the Thirty Year’s War. Beginning of the Europe of States. (End of Universalism).

34
Q

1659, 7 November ?

A

Treaty of the Pyrenees. France replace Spain as main European power.

35
Q

1661?

A

Louix XIV of France comes of age (personal rule until his death 1715)

36
Q

1707

A

Articles of Union. Creation of the United Kingdom (England and Scotland)

37
Q

1713

A

Peace of Utrecht. Beginning of British Supremacy

38
Q

1740

A

Beginning of the reign of Frederick II (The Great) of Prussia. (Until 1786).

39
Q

1776 4 of July

A

Declaration of Independence. Rebellion of American colons against the British Crown.

40
Q

1783

A

The UK recognize the independence of the US after losing the war.

41
Q

1789, 20 June

A

Tennis Court Oath. Beginning of the French Revolution.

42
Q

1790,14th July

A

Day of the Federation. Origin of French National Hollyday.

43
Q

1792, 21 September

A

Foundation of the First French Republic.

44
Q

1799, 9 November

A

Napoleon Bonaparte comes to power (Coup of “18 Brumaire”).

45
Q

1804, 21 March

A

Publication of the Napoleonic Civil Code.

46
Q

1804 May 18

A

Napoleon proclaims himself emperor.

47
Q

1805, 2 December

A

Battle of Austerlitz: the height of Napoleon.

48
Q

1808, 2 May

A

The people of Madrid rebel against Napoleon. Beginning of Napoleon’s decline.

49
Q

1814?

A

Beginning of the Viena Congress

50
Q

18 June, 1815?

A

Waterloo Battle

eu history (2 decks)

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