fechas final eu Flashcards

mi culo en tu cara

1
Q

Riego Uprising. Military start imposing the Liberal Regime.

A

1820, 1 January

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2
Q

New French Revolution. Definitive abolition of the Absolutist Monarchy in
France (Monarchie de Juillet )

A

1830, 26-29 July

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3
Q

Publication in London of the Manifest of the Communist Party (Marx and
Engels) Liberal and social revolutions burst all over Europe.

A

1848 21 January

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4
Q

Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy

A

1861, 17 March

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5
Q

Bismarck at the head of the Prussian government.

A

1862, 23 September

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6
Q

French defeat at Sedan. End of the Franco-Prussian War

A

1870 1-2 September

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7
Q

Proclamation in Versailles of the German Empire (2nd Reich).

A

1871, 18 January

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8
Q

French Commune

A

18 March to 28 May of 1871

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9
Q

Beginning of the Berlin Conference regulating the European colonisation in Africa.
Height of European Colonial Imperialism.

A

1884

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10
Q

Assassination in Sarajevo of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Throne

A

1914, 28 June

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11
Q

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Beginning of World War I.

A

1914, 28 July

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12
Q

Sykes Picot Agreements. Europeans decide the partition of the Ottoman
Empire.

A

1916, 3d January

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13
Q

Russian “October” Revolution

A

1917, 7 November

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14
Q

Signature of the Armistice between the Axis and the Allies. End of World
War I.

A

1918, 11 November

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15
Q

First meeting of the League of Nations

A

1920

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16
Q

Death of Lenin.

A

1924, 21 January

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17
Q

Lateran Treaty. Creation of the Vatican State (Mussolini).

A

1929 , 11 February

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18
Q

Briand’s Proposal for a European Union

A

1929 5 September

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19
Q

Wall Street Crash

A

1929, October

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20
Q

Adolph Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany.

A

1933, 30 January

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21
Q

Enabling Act.

A

1933, 23 March

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22
Q

Beginning of the Spanish Civil War (until 1st April 1939).

A

1936, July

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23
Q

Beginning of the Moscow Trials. Stalin gets rid of all soviet revolutionaries.

A

1936, August

24
Q

Germany invades Poland. Beginning of World War II.

A

1939, 1 September

25
Q

German troops surrender in Stalingrad.

A

1943, 3 February

26
Q

Germany signs unconditional surrender. End of World War II.

A

1945, 8 May

27
Q

US President Harry Truman signs the Economic Recovery Act better known as
the Marshall Plan (Proposed in 1947).

A

1948 3 April

28
Q

Congress of the Hague (Project of European Federal Integration)

A

1948 7-11 May

29
Q

Beginning of the Berlin Blockade ordered by Stalin (ends 12 May 1949)

A

1948 24 June

30
Q

Foundation of NATO.

A

1949, 4 April.

31
Q

Ireland becomes a Republic.

A

1949 18 April.

32
Q

1949, 5 of May?

A

Treaty of London. Creation of the Council of Europe

33
Q

1949, 23 of May?

A

Approval of the Basic Law for the German Federal Republic. (Deutsche
Bundesrepublik, DBR. After 1968: BRD: Bundesrepublik Deutschland)

34
Q

1949, 7 of October?

A

Creation of the German Democratic Republic. (Deutsche
Demokratische Republik DDR)

35
Q

1950, 9 May?

A

R. Schuman as France’s Foreign Minister makes what was going to be
known as the Schuman Declaration. European integration (Community
Method) process gets underway

36
Q

1951, 18 April ?

A

Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign
the Treaty of Paris, which constitutes the European Coal and Steel
Community (ECSC), entering into force on 23 July 1952.

37
Q

1952, 27 May ?

A

Signing of the European Defense Community (EDC) Treaty.
Ratification rejected by the French National Assembly.

38
Q

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1953, 5 March ?

A

Death of Stalin

39
Q

1956, 29 October - 7 November ?

A

Suez Crisis. The end of European colonialism (France and the
UK). The US and USSR decide the world order.

40
Q

1957, 25 March ?

A

The six sign the Treaties of Rome, which constitutes the European
Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy
Community (EURATOM).

41
Q

1960, 4 January ?

A

Creation of the EFTA, an initiative of the U.K

42
Q

1961, August 13?

A

Beginning of the construction of the Berlin Wall

43
Q

1965, April ?

A

Executive Merger Treaty. Signing in Brussels by the six member states
of the three European Communities (ECSC, EEC and EAECEURATOM). By virtue of these agreements the Communities become
subject to just one executive, a single Commission and a single Council. It
enters into force on 1 July 1967

44
Q

1966, 30 January ?

A

Luxembourg Compromise. The six agree that unanimous votes (rather
than by majority) shall be required to make decisions affecting essential
issues.

45
Q

1973, 1 January ?

A

First enlargement of the European Communities. Three new states
join: Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Begins the “Europe of
the Nine.”

46
Q

1975 ?

A

Creation of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

47
Q

1979, 7-10 May ?

A

First elections to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage.
This first democratic Parliament is constituted on the following July 18. Since the elections take
place every 5 years.

48
Q

1987, 1 July ?

A

The Single European Act enters into force (signed February 1986)

49
Q

1989, 9 November ?

A

Fall of the Berlin Wall.

50
Q

1990, September 12 ?

A

Signing in Moscow of the Two Plus Four Agreement. England,
France, the United States and the Soviet Union renounce the rights they had vis-a-vis
Germany since 1945.

51
Q

1991, 21 December?

A

Dissolution of the USSR (Alma-Ata Protocol).

52
Q

1993 November 1?

A

Enters into force the European Union Treaty (Signed in Maastricht
(Netherlands) on February 7 1992)

53
Q

2002, January 1st?

A

The euro enters into force.

54
Q

2009, 1 December ?

A

The Treaty of Lisbon enters into force (Signed 13 December 2007).

55
Q

2016, 23 June ?

A

Brexit referendum

56
Q

2020, 31 January?

A

The UK leaves the European Union.

57
Q

2022, 24 February ?

A

Russian invasion of Ukraine.