important anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

another name for spongy bone

A

diploe

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2
Q

common type of joints seen in bones in the skull

A

fibrous sutures

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3
Q

where do you find red bone marrow

A

spongy bone in sutures

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4
Q

where do you find the sagittal suture

A

between two parietal bones

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5
Q

where do you find coronal suture

A

between the frontal and parietal bone

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6
Q

where do you find the lamboid suture

A

between parietal and occipital bone

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7
Q

which fontanelle closes first in a child

A

posterior fontanelle

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8
Q

what connects the area between an infants brain

A

fibrous tissue

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9
Q

border of the posterior cranial fossa

A

dorsum selle of the sphenoid bone and anteriorly the squamous parts of the occipital bone

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10
Q

border of middle cranial fossa

A

petrous part of temporal bone

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11
Q

what two bones form the zygomatic arch

A

temporal process and zygomatic process

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12
Q

what layer of the scalp contains blood vessels

A

loose areolar connective tissue

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13
Q

what passes through parotid gland

A

retromandibular gland, external carotid artery (maxilliaryand superficial teporal artery) and facial nerve

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14
Q

is the larynx anterior or posterior to the oesophagus

A

anterior

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15
Q

what level does the oesophagus start

A

C6

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16
Q

what two bones form the nasal septum

A

vomer bone and perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

17
Q

what bones for the nasopharynx

A

sphenoid and basilar part of occipital bone

18
Q

function of salpingopharyngeus

A

elevation of the pharynx

19
Q

where does the lateral pterygoid attach to

A

joint capsule of the TMJ t insert onto the neck of the mandible and also the articular disc of this joint

20
Q

where does the medial pterygoid attach to

A

triangular impression on the medial surface of the mandible

21
Q

embryological significance of the foramen caecum

A

remanent of the median thyroid diverticulum in the early embryonic development

22
Q

what papillae are there no taste buds

23
Q

what is the name of the mucous food that fixes the tongue to floor of mouth

A

lingual frenulum

24
Q

what two cranial nerves form the pharyngeal plexus

A

glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve

25
fibrous layer of the eye
sclera and cornea
26
vascular layer of the eye
choroid, ciliary body and iris
27
sensory layer
retina
28
what fluid lies in the bony labyrinth
perilymph
29
what fluid lies in the membernous labyrinth
endolymph
30
what bones form pterion
temporal, parietal, frontal, sphenoid
31
what does parotid gland secrete
serous
32
what does mandibular gland secrete
both
33
what does sublingual gland secrete
mucous