Important

Question 1

General adjectives, quantifying adjectives, participle-based adjectives

Answer 1

Categories of pre-modifiers

Question 2

The sleeping baby, a discarded theory, the faded jeans

Answer 2

Participle-based adjective as premodifiers

Question 3

Which category are PPs, adjective phrases, relative clauses in?

Answer 3

Post-modifiers

Question 4

What is one replacement test evidence for?

Answer 4

The number of N’ nodes in a NP.

Question 5

Changing the number (sg/pl) of the verb helps us to identify…

Answer 5

The head N of the NP subject.

Question 6

How to find a NP?

Answer 6

Substitute with “it” or other pronoun.

Question 7

Use for declarative

Answer 7

Asserting, claiming

Question 8

How to make a declarative sentence interrogative?

Answer 8

Apply SAI

Question 9

The process of WH-moving a phrase containing more material than just a WH-word

Answer 9

Pied-piping

Question 10

Declarative and interrogative subclauses can only be…

Answer 10

Complements or subjects

Question 11

That encodes… and whether encodes…

Answer 11

A declarative clause-type.

An interrogative clause-type.

Question 12

Subclauses that are modifiers

Answer 12

Relative and adverbial clauses

Question 13

The steps to identify the functions of subclauses

Answer 13

1. How many finite verbs are in the main clause?
2. Is there a that-clause with unrealised ‘that’ (Ø)?
3. Coordination?
4. Does a subclause function as a relative clause (e.g. where they tell you).
5. Subject extraposition.
6. Does a subclause function as a…
   - A direct object? Sister to…?
   - A subject complement (sister to…)?
   - An adverbial (e.g. when you get older,).