Importance of Research for Clinicians

Question 1

What is something to keep in mind as we critically review research reports?

Answer 1

Nullius in verba - “Don’t take anyone’s word for it”
Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth
Ceteris paribus - results hold only if all things are equal (not everything is equal) - cannot generalize the results of the study to every population

Question 2

Is there solid evidence behind supplements and vitamins?

Answer 2

No
Very little evidence
Cannot generalize a list of vitamins that everyone should take

Question 3

Is replication necessary?

Answer 3

Yes
If you cannot replicate the findings of a study, the findings don’t really mean anything