Importance of Communication Flashcards

1
Q

How do we communicate?

A
  • Verbal and non-verbal communication
  • Written communication
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2
Q

What are the the steps of verbal communication?

A
  • What we say
  • How we say it
  • When we say it
  • Circumstances - language barriers, background noise
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3
Q

What are the aspects of non-verbal communication?

A
  • Eye contact
  • Facial expressions
  • Gestures
  • Body posture
  • Spatial behaviour
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4
Q

What do we need communication for in medical practice?

A
  • To make diagnosis
  • Share information about treatment plans, diagnosis, prognosis and ensure understanding
  • Building rapports with patient
  • Break bad news
  • Make decisions
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5
Q

How should verbal communication be with patients?

A
  • Open before closed questions
  • Avoid leading questions
  • No sarcasm
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6
Q

How should non-verbal communication be used with patients?

A
  • Maintain eye contact
  • Pay attention and show empathy
  • Awareness of your own spatial behaviour
  • Aware of personal and cultural differences
  • Be careful with touch
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7
Q

What is the patient-centred clinical method?

A
  • Problem presentation
  • Gathering information
  • Patient’s agenda and experiences
  • Clinician’s agenda and diagnosis
  • Integration of agendas
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7
Q

What is the Calgary Cambridge model?

A
  • Initiating session - establish rapport and identify reason for consultation
  • Gathering information - exploring problem, understanding patient’s perspective
  • Examination
  • Explanation
  • Closing session - summarise, check understanding, ensure patient is happy, answer questions
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7
Q

How do you communicate with people with emotional health difficulties?

A
  • Acknowledge how patient feels
  • Empathise
  • Use appropriate behavioural responses
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8
Q

How do you communicate with patients who have communication difficulties?

A
  • Get information on patient’s difficulties
  • Check whether person would prefer to be seen alone
  • Check person’s understanding
  • Pay attention to their verbal and non-verbal communication
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