importance Flashcards
cement
limestone heated with clay
cement use
make mortar and concrete
glass
limestone sand and sodium carbonate heated
concrete
cement sand gravel mixed with water
glass use
windows
concrete use
reinforced with steel rods make material stronger
mortar
cement and sand added to water
mortar use
brick laying
quicklime
limestone thermally decomposed to give quicklime + carbon dioxide
(calcium oxide CAO)
slaked like
quicklime CaO + water H2O –> slaked like (calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
copper use, why?
water pipes
high melt
does not react with water
lead use
why?
flashing on roofs
unreactive, malleable
copper - wiring
high melt
good conductor
aluminium use
why?
window frames
resistant to corrosion
malleable
ceramics properties
3
hard brittle solids
high melt
resistant to chemical attack