importance Flashcards

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1
Q

cement

A

limestone heated with clay

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2
Q

cement use

A

make mortar and concrete

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3
Q

glass

A

limestone sand and sodium carbonate heated

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4
Q

concrete

A

cement sand gravel mixed with water

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5
Q

glass use

A

windows

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6
Q

concrete use

A

reinforced with steel rods make material stronger

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7
Q

mortar

A

cement and sand added to water

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8
Q

mortar use

A

brick laying

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9
Q

quicklime

A

limestone thermally decomposed to give quicklime + carbon dioxide
(calcium oxide CAO)

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10
Q

slaked like

A

quicklime CaO + water H2O –> slaked like (calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2

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11
Q

copper use, why?

A

water pipes
high melt
does not react with water

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12
Q

lead use

why?

A

flashing on roofs

unreactive, malleable

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13
Q

copper - wiring

A

high melt

good conductor

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14
Q

aluminium use

why?

A

window frames
resistant to corrosion
malleable

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15
Q

ceramics properties

3

A

hard brittle solids
high melt
resistant to chemical attack

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16
Q

ceramic use

A

bricks/tiles - building/ decoration

bathrooms/toilets (pottery)

17
Q

composites

A

combing 2 or more different types of material

18
Q

composite- reinforced concrete

A

cement gravel sand water iron steel
nets, rode
buildings, dams, bridges

19
Q

polymers properties

(2) why?

A

poor conductor- electrical/thermal insulation

waterproof- pipes/guttering