Implementing VLANs and Trunks Flashcards
For system use only. You cannot use these VLANs.
0, 4095 / Reserved
The Cisco default VLAN on a switch. You can use this VLAN, but cannot delete it. All interfaces belong to this VLAN, by default.
1 / Normal
Used for Ethernet VLANs.
2–1001 / Normal
For legacy reasons, these VLANs are used for Token Ring and Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) VLANs. You cannot delete VLANs 1002-1005.
1002–1005 / Normal
Used for Ethernet VLANs.
1006–4094 / Extended
Is a Cisco proprietary Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. It reduces administration overhead in a switched network. The switch supports VLANs in VTP client, server, and transparent modes.
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
A static-access port can belong to one VLAN and is manually assigned to that VLAN.
switchport mode access / Static-access
A trunk port is a member of all VLANs by default, including extended-range VLANs, but membership can be limited by configuring the allowed-VLAN list.
switchport mode trunk / Trunk
A voice VLAN port is an access port attached to a Cisco IP Phone, configured to use one VLAN for voice traffic and another VLAN for data traffic from a device attached to the phone.
switchport voice vlan vlan-id / Voice VLAN
Enables you to configure multiple ports at the same time.
interface range interfaces
Removes all settings from an interface, including VLAN association and membership mode.
default interface interface
Sets the interface to access mode.
switchport mode access
Set the voice VLAN to an interface. This action will instruct the Cisco IP phone to forward all voice traffic through the specified VLAN.
switchport voice vlan vlan-id
Command to display information on all configured VLANs. The command displays configured VLANs, their names, and the ports on the switch that are assigned to each VLAN.
show vlan
Command to display information about a particular VLAN. The example shows the output of the show vlan command for the “data” VLAN, which is VLAN 2.
show vlan id vlan_number or show vlan name vlan-name