Configuring a Cisco Router Flashcards
The term Ethernet interface refers to any type of Ethernet interface. For example, some Cisco routers have an Ethernet interface that is capable of only 10 Mbps, so to configure this type of interface, you would use the interface Ethernet interface-identifier configuration command.
Ethernet interfaces
Serial interfaces are the second major type of physical interfaces on Cisco routers. To support point-to-point leased lines and Frame Relay access-link standards, Cisco routers use serial interfaces. You can then choose which data link layer protocol to use, such as High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) or Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) for leased lines or Frame Relay for Frame Relay connections, and configure the router to use the correct data link layer protocol. Use the interface serial interface-identifier command when configuring these types of interfaces.
Serial interfaces
An interface number, for example
interface ethernet 1
A slot/interface number, for example
interface fastethernet 0/1
A module/slot/interface number, for example
interface serial 1/0/1
Is a virtual interface that resides on a router. It is not connected to any other device. Loopback interfaces are very useful because they will never go “down,” unless the entire router goes down or the interface is manually disabled.
loopback interface
A brief list of interfaces and their IPv4 addresses.
show ip interface brief
Brief details about a particular interface.
show protocols type interface-identifier
Details about all the interfaces (for example, packets that are flowing in and out of the interface).
show interfaces
“Yes” means that the IPv4 address is valid; “No” means that the IPv4 address is not valid
OK?
Describes how the IPv4 address was obtained or configured.
Method
Indicates the physical layer status of the interface.
Status
Indicates the data link layer status of the interface.
Protocol
Indicates whether the interface hardware is currently active, down, or if an administrator has taken it down. Please refer to the Troubleshooting Status Codes table for explanation of all the combinations of these two statuses.
Hardware
Displays the configured interface description.
Description