Imperialism / WWI Flashcards

1
Q

How did the US get involved in Alaska?

A

The US became involved in Alaska because, Russia wanted to sell Alaska. The US wanted to buy it to open trade in the Pacific.

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2
Q

How did the US get involved in Hawaii?

A

The US became involved in Hawaii for farming lands.

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3
Q

How did the US get involved in Japan?

A

The US became involved in Japan because the US wanted to have influence on Japan.

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4
Q

How did the US get involved in China?

A

The US became involved in China because the US didint want to be left out of trading in the east.

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5
Q

How did the US get involved in Panama?

A

The US became involved in Panama because of the Panama canal, which shortend the travel from Sanfrancisco to NYC by 8,000 miles.

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6
Q

How did the US get involved in Mexico?

A

The US became involved in Mexico by testing it’s Foriegn Policy in Mexico.

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7
Q

How did the US get involved in Cuba?

A

The US became involved in Cuba after a fight broke out the US helped Cuba gain its independence.

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8
Q

How did the US get involved in Puerto Rico?

A

The US became involved in Puerto Rico when the American troops landed, and claimed the island.

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9
Q

Foreign Policy: Roosevelt

A

If the dipolomacy failed, the United States would use military force.

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10
Q

Foreign Policy: Taft

A

Taft beleved in Dollar diplomacy, and economic ties were the best was the best way to expand American influence.

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11
Q

Foreign Policy: Wilson

A

Wilson beleved in a nurture democracy world wide.

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12
Q

Foreign Policy: Open Door Policy

A

The US issued the “Open Door Policy” that said all nations can trade in China on a equal basis.

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13
Q

Foreign Policy: Sphere of Influence

A

“Areas where another nation has economic and political control.”

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14
Q

Events: The Spanish - American War

A

July 1898: American troops land in the Philippines and Cuba and capture the capital of the Philippines and destroyed the Spanish fleet in Santiago bay.

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15
Q

Events: Boxer Rebellion

A

A Chinese secret society known as the Boxers embarked on a violent campaign to drive all foreigners from China.

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16
Q

Events: Pancho Villa / Mexico

A

General Fransisco “Pancho” Villa killed 18 Americans in New Mexico, in responce the US sent 6,000 soldiers into Mexico to find him but failed to find him.

17
Q

Terms: Nationalism

A

The idea of believeing in your country no matter if they are right or wrong.

18
Q

Terms: Imperialism

A

a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

19
Q

Terms: Militarism

A

the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

20
Q

Terms: Neutral

A

not helping or supporting either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartial.

21
Q

Terms: Trench Warfare

A

a type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.

22
Q

Terms: Propaganda

A

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.

23
Q

Terms: War Bonds

A

War bonds are a way for the government to borrow from their population to finance the increased military spending during wartime

24
Q

Why did Austria - Hungary invade Serbia (starting WWI)?

A

A Serbian nationalist killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

25
Q

The Balkans

A

They wanted independence from Austria-Hungary.

26
Q

Allied Powers

there are 13

A

Belgum, France, Great Britan, Greece, Italy, Romaia, Russia, Serbia, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, United States.

27
Q

Central Powers

there are 4

A

Austria-hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, Ottoman Empire.

28
Q

Sinking of the Lusitania

A

A U-boat sank the British ship Lusitania. 1,200 people died.

29
Q

The Zimmerman telegram

A

A secret message where Germany told Mexico if they attacked the US, Germany would help them win back lost provinces.

30
Q

The Espionage Act of 1917

A

It closed newspapers and jailed people for anti war opinions.

31
Q

The Sedition Act of 1918

A

It closed newspapers and jailed people for anti war opinions.

32
Q

Wilson’s 14 points

there are 6

A

Open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, free trade globally, reduction of weapons, national self determination, creation of the league of nations

33
Q

The League of Nations

A

International police

34
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Germany had to take full blame for the war, disarm and pay Allies huge reparations, and was completely stripped of colonies.