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Modern World History > Imperialism of Asia > Flashcards

Imperialism of Asia Flashcards

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1
Q

Mogul empire

A

A Sunni Muslim group that went to India and ruled over the Hindu. (Minority over majority)

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2
Q

The technology of the Moguls

A

Gunpowder and guns

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3
Q

Emperors of moguls

A

Babur, Akbar, Aurangzeb

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4
Q

Government type for the mogul empire

A

Oligarchy

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5
Q

Babur

A

First emperor of the mogul empire

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6
Q

Akbar

A

Religiously tolerant

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7
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Killed brother, imprisoned father
Made empire grow to its biggest state
Policies caused revolt and down fall of empire
Not tolerant to Hindus
> caused civil war between Muslims & Hindus

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8
Q

Who took over India after down fall of moguls?

A

The British

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9
Q

Why did the British go to India?

A

Business (British East India company)

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10
Q

Why did the British military enter India?

A

Indians revolted against the British East India company

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11
Q

Name the rebellion when Indians revolted against the British East India company

A

Sepoy rebellion

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12
Q

Why did the Indians rebel?

A

Get rid of British monopoly

British use cow grease

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13
Q

Rowlatt act

A

Passed during WWI to tighten control over India
1) to trial by jury
2) illegal to hold meetings
People could be imprisoned for 3 years without given trial

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14
Q

Gandhi’s goals for India

A

Hindu-Muslim unity
Civil disobedience
Boycott British goods
Treat the untouchables better

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15
Q

Massacre at Amritsar

A

British troops open fired at croud of unarmed Indian demonstrators

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16
Q

Muslim leader

A

Ali Jinnan

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17
Q

Hindu leader

A

Nehru

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18
Q

Salt march

A

Marched 200+ miles to the Indian Ocean to make salt

Symbolic attack on British monopoly on salt

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19
Q

Raid of the pharasana salt works

A

Demonstrates the power of nonviolence

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20
Q

Freedom of India

A

1947
India divided into India and Pakistan
Over 1 million died due to Hindu-Muslim violence
Muslim migrate to Pakistan, Hindus migrate to India

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21
Q

Region disputed by Pakistan, India, and China

A

Kashmir

22
Q

Gandhi assassination

A

Killed by Hindu nationalist, Nathuram Godse

23
Q

The Ming dynasty

A

1368-1544

24
Q

The isolation if china began after what event?

A

7 voyages of Zheng He

25
Q

Reasons for Chinese isolation

A

To proud to trade with barbarians

Confucianism

26
Q

What did Confucianism encourage and discourage?

A

Discouraged trade, encouraged agriculture

27
Q

What did the British do to the Chinese?

A

British tried to trade with China,but was denied access

British used opium to force china to trade

28
Q

Where was opium grown?

A

In India

29
Q

Opium wars

A

Chinese tried to get rid of the British but lost

Industrial revolution gave the British an advantage

30
Q

Sino-Japanese war

A

Fought over Korea

Japan won because it took action to modernize

31
Q

Open door policy

A

U.S. declared that china should be open to all countries

U.S. enters world politics

32
Q

Boxer rebellion

A

Chinese soldiers formed a secret group, the Order of the Harmonious fists
Attacked foreign ministers and Chinese Christians

33
Q

Siege of Peking

A

Foreigners fled to embassies in Peking
Boxers surround foreigners
Foreigners only have small arms and the international gun
The Qing government helped boxers

34
Q

Last emperor of China

A

Puyi

35
Q

Sun-Yat-Sen

A

Nationalist leader who over threw Puyi

Became the president of the republic of china

36
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Led the communist party

Popular with citizens because he promised to overthrow the foreigners, and equality for the poor

37
Q

Communist and nationalist unity

A

Defeat the warlords

38
Q

Sun Yat Sen’s successor

A

Chang Kai Shek

39
Q

The long march

A

Communists almost wiped out

Flees to the mountains

40
Q

What slowed the Chinese civil war?

A

Invasion of Japan

41
Q

Rape of Nanking

A

5,000-200,000 people were killed by Japanese soldiers

42
Q

Where did the nationalists flee to?

A

Taiwan

43
Q

Waring states

A

Multiple warlords rule over Japan

44
Q

How did the Japanese treat the Portuguese?

A

Nicely at first because they have technology

45
Q

The tree unifiers

A

Oda, Toyatoni Hideyoshi, Tokugawa Ieyasu

46
Q

What did the Portuguese bring that offended the Japanese?

A

Christianity

47
Q

Who burst Japan’s bubble?

A

U.S.

48
Q

Meiji reform

A

Try to modernize Japan

The emperor’s power went up

49
Q

What did the Meji reform reform?

A

Public Ed.
Industry
Military
Railroads

50
Q

Russo-Japanese war

A

Fight over Manchuria

Japan wins war

51
Q

Which side of Russo-Japanese war did Europeans favor?

A

The Russians

Modern World History (8 decks)

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