Imperative Mood Flashcards
Informal (tú) command: “speak.”
Habla.
Informal (tú) Commands (Imperative), name the differences in affirmative and negative grammatical structure.
Affirmative: Use the present indicative Ud. form
Negative: Use the present subjunctive tú form
Informal (tú) command: “eat.”
Come.
Informal (tú) command: “write.”
Escribe.
Informal (tú) command: “Do not eat.”
No comas.
Informal (tú) command: “Do not speak.”
No hables.
Informal (tú) command: “Do not write.”
No escribas.
Informal (tú) command: “(You) Write the letter.”
Escribe la carta.
Informal (tú) command: “(You) Speak more slowly.”
Habla más lentamente.
Informal (tú) command: “(You) Eat the dinner.”
Come la cena.
Informal (tú) command: “Don’t speak more slowly.”
No hables más lentamente.
Informal (tú) command: “Don’t count your blessings.”
No cuentes tus beneficios.
For regular AR, ER, IR verbs, for an informal (tú) affirmative command how do the verbs conjugate?
The affirmative informal (tú) commands are formed the same way as the present indicative Ud. form:
AR = -ar + a ER = -er + e IR = -ir + e
For regular AR, ER, IR verbs, for an informal (tú) negative command how do the verbs conjugate?
Note that the negative informal commands use the tú form of the present subjunctive:
AR = -ar + es ER = -er + as IR = -ir + as