Imperalism Flashcards
Who & when did they bring much of the world under their control
Europe
1870-1914
Motives of imperialism
Economic
Political and military
Humanitarian and religious
Social Darwinism
Ships needed ________ stations
_______ expansion of rivals
Prestige of ________ empire
Coaling
Half
Global
What is the motives of religious people in imperialism
They though it was their duty to spread what they felt was the blessing of the western civilization
Social Darwinism believed that this race was superior to all others
European
destruction of other weaker nations nature’s way
Social Darwinism
Western advantages had: Strong \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Well-organized \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Powerful \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Superior \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Superior\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Economics Government Armies & navies Technologies Medical knowledge
Forms of imperial control
Colonies
Protectorates
Spheres of influence
Rule lands directly or indirectly through natives
Colonies
rulers left in place - what they were told
Protectorates
Area in which country claimed exclusive privilege
Spheres of influence
Us claimed _______ as its sphere of influence
Latin America
Who were involved for centuries in African slave trade
Europe
promote idea of returning Blacks to Africa
What part of Africa
Us and Britain
Liberia
Explores the interior of Africa
Richard burton & mungo park
The doctor who was lost in Africa
The one who found him
Livingstone
Stanley
Catholic and Protestant missionaries built
Schools and medical clinics
What kind of views did missionaries take of africans
Paternalistic view
Who were the first to gain riches from Africa during the scramble
Belgium Congo and Leopold II
Who followed after Belgium during the suit of Africa
Britain, France, and Germany
1884 - held so that European powers wouldn’t go to war with one another over war
Who started it
Who were he only ones who were not there
Berlin conference
Otto Von Bismarck
Arica
Who were the only countries left that were not partitioned off 20 years after the conference
(Only one who remained independent)
Liberia and Ethiopia
Belgians exploited the riches of
Whet riches did they exploit
The Congo River valley
Rubber, ivory, and copper
What place were natives tortured and brutalized
Congo River valley - Belgium
France conquered and invaded what
They expanded into where and which directions
Algeria
Tunisia
West and central Africa
Britain’s Africa was smaller and more scattered than
France
Britain took ____&_____ of Africa
Directions
West east
Who gained control of Sudan
Britain
Britain gained control of who
Egypt
What did Britain acquire from the Dutch
Cape colony
Dutch farmers), resents British rule
Boers
Which direction did the boers move and what did they find
North
Boer republic
Boer republic is to the north of what?
Cape
The discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer Republics set off
Boer war
What kind of war was the boer war?
Guerrilla war
Who won the boer war in 1899-1902
British
Who did British unite in the Union of South Africa
Boer republic and cape colony
Country run by white people that practiced a complete system of racial segregation that would last until 1993
Apartheid