Imperalism Flashcards

1
Q

Who & when did they bring much of the world under their control

A

Europe

1870-1914

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2
Q

Motives of imperialism

A

Economic
Political and military
Humanitarian and religious
Social Darwinism

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3
Q

Ships needed ________ stations
_______ expansion of rivals
Prestige of ________ empire

A

Coaling
Half
Global

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4
Q

What is the motives of religious people in imperialism

A

They though it was their duty to spread what they felt was the blessing of the western civilization

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5
Q

Social Darwinism believed that this race was superior to all others

A

European

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6
Q

destruction of other weaker nations nature’s way

A

Social Darwinism

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7
Q
Western advantages had:
Strong \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Well-organized \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Powerful \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Superior \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Superior\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
Economics
Government
Armies & navies
Technologies
Medical knowledge
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8
Q

Forms of imperial control

A

Colonies
Protectorates
Spheres of influence

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9
Q

Rule lands directly or indirectly through natives

A

Colonies

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10
Q

rulers left in place - what they were told

A

Protectorates

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11
Q

Area in which country claimed exclusive privilege

A

Spheres of influence

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12
Q

Us claimed _______ as its sphere of influence

A

Latin America

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13
Q

Who were involved for centuries in African slave trade

A

Europe

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14
Q

promote idea of returning Blacks to Africa

What part of Africa

A

Us and Britain

Liberia

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15
Q

Explores the interior of Africa

A

Richard burton & mungo park

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16
Q

The doctor who was lost in Africa

The one who found him

A

Livingstone

Stanley

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17
Q

Catholic and Protestant missionaries built

A

Schools and medical clinics

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18
Q

What kind of views did missionaries take of africans

A

Paternalistic view

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19
Q

Who were the first to gain riches from Africa during the scramble

A

Belgium Congo and Leopold II

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20
Q

Who followed after Belgium during the suit of Africa

A

Britain, France, and Germany

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21
Q

1884 - held so that European powers wouldn’t go to war with one another over war
Who started it
Who were he only ones who were not there

A

Berlin conference
Otto Von Bismarck
Arica

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22
Q

Who were the only countries left that were not partitioned off 20 years after the conference
(Only one who remained independent)

A

Liberia and Ethiopia

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23
Q

Belgians exploited the riches of

Whet riches did they exploit

A

The Congo River valley

Rubber, ivory, and copper

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24
Q

What place were natives tortured and brutalized

A

Congo River valley - Belgium

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25
Q

France conquered and invaded what

They expanded into where and which directions

A

Algeria
Tunisia
West and central Africa

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26
Q

Britain’s Africa was smaller and more scattered than

A

France

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27
Q

Britain took ____&_____ of Africa

Directions

A

West east

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28
Q

Who gained control of Sudan

A

Britain

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29
Q

Britain gained control of who

A

Egypt

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30
Q

What did Britain acquire from the Dutch

A

Cape colony

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31
Q

Dutch farmers), resents British rule

A

Boers

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32
Q

Which direction did the boers move and what did they find

A

North

Boer republic

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33
Q

Boer republic is to the north of what?

A

Cape

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34
Q

The discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer Republics set off

A

Boer war

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35
Q

What kind of war was the boer war?

A

Guerrilla war

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36
Q

Who won the boer war in 1899-1902

A

British

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37
Q

Who did British unite in the Union of South Africa

A

Boer republic and cape colony

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38
Q

Country run by white people that practiced a complete system of racial segregation that would last until 1993

A

Apartheid

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39
Q

Who took Mozambique

A

Portugal

40
Q

Portugal took what?

A

Angola

41
Q

What did italy claim

A

Libya

42
Q

Who claimed Somaliland

A

Italy

43
Q

Who took Easter and southwestern Africa

A

Germany

44
Q

Who modernized Ethiopia

A

Menelik II

45
Q

Who defeated Ethiopia/ Menelik

A

Italy

46
Q

What battle was Menelik defeated at

A

Battle of Adowa

47
Q

Ottoman Empire extended across what

A

Middle East, North Africa, and into Eastern Europe

48
Q

When does the Ottoman Empire begin to decline

A

Provincial leaders increase in power
Serious economic decay
Corruption set in

49
Q

Nationalists revolts spring up in ottoman empire and who gain independence

A

Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, and Romanians all gained independence

50
Q

Attempts to modernize Ottoman Empire _____

A

Failed

51
Q

1908 overthrow the Sultan

A

Young Turks

52
Q

Before the young Turks can complete reforms for Ottoman Empire when breaks out

A

WWI

53
Q

Who doesn’t come back after WWI

A

Ottoman Empire

54
Q

Accused of assisting Russians

A

Armenians

55
Q

Who slaughters Armenians after they are accused

A

Ottoman Turks

56
Q

How many armenians are killed over a several years

A

1 million

57
Q

father of modern Egypt

A

Muhammad Ali

58
Q

Who modernized Egypt

A

Muhammad Ali

59
Q

Who built Suez Canal in Egypt

A

Ferdinand de Lesseps

60
Q

How long was Suez Canal and what did it link

A

100 miles

Red Sea to Mediterranean

61
Q

What was a lifeline to British-India from 1860s and on

A

Suez Canal

62
Q

Ruler of Egypt was unable to pay debts so he

A

sells rights to canal to Disraeli, and British

63
Q

Who quickly expand influence over Egypt

A

British

64
Q

British becomes protectorates of who

In what year

A

Egypt in 1882

65
Q

the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life another country

A

Imperialism

66
Q

What country was Britain able to take over

A

India

67
Q

What was happening as Britain was taking over this country

A

The country was very divided

68
Q

Ran the entire colony for Britain

A

East India company

69
Q

Who attempted to modernize India

A

Britain

70
Q

Missionaries attempted to do what to Indians

A

Christianize

71
Q

What did the press for social change do

A

End slavery and caste system

72
Q

Many thousands of Indians served Britain as

A

Indian troop

73
Q

hired and trained to protect European warehouses

A

Indian troops

74
Q

1857 the Sepoys were issued

A

New rifles

75
Q

What did the new enfield rifles have

A

Paper Cartridges

76
Q

How were coated

Why is that a problem

A

Cow and pig grease

It’s against their religions to either kill an animal or eat an unholy animal

77
Q

What did the sepoys do to their officers

A

They rose up against their British officers

78
Q

What did British do after sepoys brutally massacred British men, women, and children

A

They rallied and crushed the rebellion

79
Q

After British stopped the sepoy rebellion what did they do

A

Slaughtered thousands of Indians

80
Q

What happens after sepoy rebellion

A

British sends more troops

Indians have to pay taxes in Britain and India

81
Q

How do British feel like they are helping Indians

In reality what’s happening

A

By modernizing all ways of life

Indians are adopting western technology and culture

82
Q

British trade with India soared after opening of

A

Suez Canal

83
Q

Pushed India to grow more

Which leads to

A

Cotton

Terrible famine in China

84
Q

British begin to trade what grown in India in return for what

A

Opium

Chinese tea

85
Q

What did the Chinese government outlaw

A

Opium

86
Q

In 1839 chimes warship attack what

A

British ships carrying opium

87
Q

What does British attack in return of Chinese attack

A

Their navy attack their costal cities

88
Q

What is China forced to accept

A

Treaty of Nanking

89
Q

What happens because of the treaty of Nanking

A

British Takes Hong Kong
Chinese pay huge indemnity
British citizens in China have extraterritoriality ◦ “Most favored nation” status
Chinese lower tariffs
Chinese increase in treaty ports (cities opened to foreigners)

90
Q

What kind of revolt was Taiping Rebellion

Known as

A

Peasant revolt

Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace

91
Q

How many Chinese die in taiping rebellion

A

20-30 million

92
Q

What was boxer rebellin

A

Secret society to drive out foreign invaders

93
Q

What does Chinese do in 1900

A

Attack foreign communities across China

94
Q

Who crushes boxer rebellion

A

Multi-national force including U.S.

95
Q

1911 named president of new Chinese Republic-

A

Sun Yixian

96
Q

How many years that follow constantly at war- with self or foreign invaders (sun Yixian )

A

37