impacts of pakistan flooding Flashcards
1
Q
env.
A
20% of pakistan flooded
3000 tonnes of dangerous chemicals released
7 million ha of most fertile arable land destroyed
dykes deliberately breached to release water onto surrounding land
2
Q
social
A
20 million affected
1,781 died, 90% in KPK province
1.1 million homes damaged/destroyed
80% of food reserves lost
300,000 refugees in Sukkur with only 20 relief camps which were soon full
3
Q
economic
A
$9.7 billion in damages
5.3 million jobs lost
Pakistan’s econ. growth rate dropped from 4% to between 2 and -5%
80% of pop. in flood affected areas dependent on agriculture with agricultural costs of flooding being $5 billion
4
Q
however …
A
- rural agricultural communities more vulnerable since they lose homes and livelihoods.
- poverty meant people did not have the means to evacuate
- rural households more likely to move and were still not allowed to move back 6 months after event