Impacts of Glacial Retreat Flashcards

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1
Q

What 2 things affects tourism?

A

Glacial retreat.

Unreliable snowfall.

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2
Q

The economies of many areas that are covered in snow and ice rely on what?

A

Money from tourism.

Eg winter sports and sightseeing of glaciers.

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3
Q

What does glacial retreat mean?

A

Ice will no longer be available for winter sports.

Eg trekking, ice climbing or sightseeing.

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4
Q

Glacial retreat and unreliable snow fall means what?

A

The area will attract fewer tourists.

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5
Q

What does unreliable snow fall mean?

A

Might not be enough snow fall to do winter sports.

Eg skiing and snowboarding.

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6
Q

The fewer tourists to the area means what?

A

Businesses that rely on tourism.

Will make less money and potentially go out of business.

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7
Q

There would be an increase in what in the area?

A

Unemployment.

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8
Q

Glacial retreat has what other impacts?

A

Economic.
Environmental.
Social.

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9
Q

What happens when a glacier has completely melted?

A

The amount of meltwater decreases.

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10
Q

The reduction of meltwater means?

A

Industries which rely on meltwater will make less money and shut down.

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11
Q

What industries rely on meltwater?

A

Agriculture for irrigation.

Hydroelectric power for electricity production.

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12
Q

What is irrigation?

A

Used to assist the growing of agricultural crops.
Maintenance of landscapes.
Revegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas.

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13
Q

Glacial retreat will mean water supply…

A

To some settlements is reduced.

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14
Q

Disruptions to power supplies from HEP could do what?

A

Leave people with an unreliable power source.

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15
Q

If businesses shut down what will local people have to do?

A

Move away to find work.

Younger people primarily move away, older family members left behind.

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16
Q

If an areas population declines what will happen?

A

Local services and recreational facilities will shut down.

17
Q

What is glacial retreat linked too?

A

An increase in natural hazards.

18
Q

Rapid melting of ice can cause what?

A

Flooding.
Rockslides.
Avalanches.

19
Q

The hazards from ice melting does what?

A

Destroys habitats.

Disrupts food chains.

20
Q

Meltwater from retreating glaciers contributes to what?

A

Rising sea level.

Water is no longer stored as ice on the land, it returns to the sea.

21
Q

What does rising sea level do?

A

Destroys coastal habitats by causing flooding and erosion.

22
Q

What happens to fish species who live in the cold meltwater?

A

When the glaciers have completely melted, there’s no cold meltwater.
Fish die out as they aren’t adapted to live in normal sea temperatures.

23
Q

What can be trapped inside glacial ice?

A

Harmful pollutants.

24
Q

Give an example of harmful pollutants?

A

The pesticide DDT was used from the 1940s to 1980s.