Impact on Society Flashcards
Explain why steam driven spinning mills impacted the industrial revolution.
It significantly impacted Industrial Revolution by increasing textile production, lowering costs, concentrating production in specific regions, inspiring further innovation, and leading to the emergence of the factory system.
Explain why railways impacted the industrial revolution.
Railways impacted the Industrial Revolution by improving transportation, allowing for the more efficient movement of goods and people, reducing transportation costs, enabling the expansion of markets, and providing a significant boost to economic growth.
Explain why steamships impacted the industrial revolution.
Steamships impacted the Industrial Revolution by reducing transportation costs, improving the efficiency and speed of transportation, enabling the expansion of markets and trade, facilitating the movement of goods and people across long distances, and allowing for the colonization and exploitation of new territories.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted landscapes
the Industrial Revolution impacted landscapes in numerous ways, including urbanization, deforestation, mining, pollution, and changes to agriculture. These changes had long-lasting effects on the natural environment and shape our current world.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted transport
the Industrial Revolution transformed transportation by introducing steam-powered vehicles, expanding railways and canal systems, improving road networks, and facilitating urbanization. These changes resulted in increased efficiency, reduced transportation costs, and greater accessibility, ultimately fuelling economic growth and development.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted communications
the Industrial Revolution transformed communication by introducing new technologies like the telegraph and telephone, expanding postal systems and developing printing technology. These changes enabled people to communicate more efficiently and effectively, revolutionizing the way we communicate even today.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted the environment
the Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the environment, including pollution, deforestation, mining, changes to agriculture, and climate change.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted population distribution and growth
The Industrial Revolution led to significant changes in population distribution and growth, including urbanization, migration, improvements in public health, increased life expectancy, and a decline in birth rates.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted the rise of the middle class
the Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the rise of the middle class, creating new job opportunities, increasing wages, improving living standards, and enabling social mobility.
Explain how the Industrial Revolution impacted the growth of trade unions in both the short and long term
the Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the growth of trade unions, leading to the formation of early trade unions in response to poor working conditions, the use of collective bargaining and strikes, legislative change, improved working conditions, and increased political influence.
Define factories in the Industrial Revolution
Factories in the Industrial Revolution were large-scale buildings or complexes where machinery and technology were used to produce goods on a mass scale. They represented a significant shift from traditional manufacturing methods that relied on skilled craftsmen and manual labor.
Factories typically housed a wide variety of machines and equipment, such as spinning machines, power looms, and steam engines, that were used to produce textiles, machinery, and other goods. The use of factories enabled manufacturers to produce goods more quickly and efficiently than ever before
Were driving force of Industrial Revolution
Define industrial cities in the Industrial Revolution
Industrial cities in the Industrial Revolution were cities that grew rapidly as a result of the expansion of industry and manufacturing during the 18th and 19th centuries. They were characterized by the development of large-scale factories and mills, which drew workers from rural areas into urban centres in search of employment. These cities typically had high population densities, poor living conditions, and high levels of pollution, as a result of the rapid growth of industry and the associated urbanization.
Define Child Labour in the Industrial Revolution
Child labour in the Industrial Revolution referred to the widespread practice of employing children in factories, mills, and other industrial settings during the 18th and 19th centuries. Children as young as 5 or 6 years old were often employed to work long hours in dangerous conditions, performing tasks such as operating machinery, carrying heavy loads, and working in close proximity to dangerous equipment. Child labour was prevalent in many industries, including textiles, mining, and agriculture, and was seen as a cheap source of labor for factory owners and manufacturers.
Describe Living Conditions in the Industrial Revolution
In summary, living conditions during the Industrial Revolution were characterized by poor housing, low wages, dangerous working conditions, and widespread poverty and inequality.
Workers often had little or no job security, and were subject to the whims of factory owners and managers. As a result, poverty and unemployment were widespread, particularly during periods of economic recession.
social and political movements developed, calling for reform and change.
What was the change in continuity in the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities.
What were working conditions like for men living during the Industrial Revolution?
Overall, working conditions for men during the Industrial Revolution were characterized by long hours, dangerous conditions, and low wages.
Working hours were long, typically ranging from 12 to 16 hours per day, with few breaks or days off.
Working conditions were also dangerous, particularly in industries such as mining and construction, where accidents were common. Workers were often exposed to hazardous substances such as coal dust and chemicals.
Many workers lived in crowded and unsanitary housing, and had little access to healthcare or education.
What were working conditions like for women living during the Industrial Revolution?
working conditions for women during the Industrial Revolution were characterized by long hours, low pay, dangerous conditions, and discrimination.
Outside of work, many women also faced challenges related to childcare and domestic responsibilities. They often had to balance work with caring for children and running a household, with little support or assistance from their employers or the government.
What were working conditions like for children living in the Industrial Revolution?
Overall, working conditions for children during the Industrial Revolution were characterized by long hours, low pay, dangerous conditions, and social isolation.
Children as young as six or seven years old were often forced to work long hours
- Children also faced significant social and emotional challenges.
- were separated from their families and communities
- forced to live in overcrowded and unsanitary condition
- Malnourished and underdeveloped
Why was child labour a point of controversy during the Industrial Revolution?
Child labour was widespread during the Industrial Revolution, and was a source of controversy and debate among social reformers, who argued that it was harmful to the physical and mental well-being of children, and deprived them of a proper education and childhood. It was not until the mid-19th century that significant efforts were made to regulate child labour, with laws being passed to limit the hours that children could work and to ensure their safety and welfare in the workplace.
