Impact of war and revolutions Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Russo Japanese war?

A

1904 - 1905

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2
Q

What caused the Russo Japanese war?

A

Japan attacked Russian port Arthur after the Russians placed troops in Manchuria

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3
Q

Name a battle during the Russo Japanese war?

A

Battle of Tsushima

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4
Q

What were the Russian losses following the battle of Tsushima?

A

30 Russian ships were sunken, captured or destroyed

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5
Q

What treaty ended the Russo Japanese war?

A

The treaty of Portsmouth 1905

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6
Q

How was the treaty of Portsmouth humiliating for Russia?

A

Russia had to withdraw from Manchuria and Port Arthur as well as acknowledge Japanese sovereignty

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7
Q

When was the first world war?

A

1914 - 1917

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8
Q

How many Russian casualties were there during WW1?

A

8 million

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9
Q

What mistake did Nicholas make during WW1?

A

Went to the front line leaving his wife Alexandra in charge whom was heavily influenced by Rasputin

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10
Q

What did the first world war do to inflation in Russia?

A

inflation rose by 300%

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11
Q

What began the build up to the 1917 February revolution?

A

Many Strikes such as one in Petrograd which paralysed the city

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12
Q

How many troops remained loyal to Nicholas II in 1917?

A

only 150,000 as many had deserted the front line

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13
Q

When did Nicholas II advocate?

A

2nd March he offered the throne to his brother who refused causing the Duma to set up a provisional government

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14
Q

What did defeat to Japan lead to in 1905?

A

1905 revolution

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15
Q

What sparked massive resistance during the 1905 revolution?

A

Bloody Sunday in which 100 peaceful protestors were killed outside of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg

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16
Q

What happened to Russia following Bloody Sunday?

A

a strong series of strikes which paralysed the Russian empire at times

17
Q

How did Nicholas II end the 1905 revolution?

A

Issued the October Manifesto which set up the Duma