impact of government policies Flashcards

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1
Q

who came into power in 1997

A

The Labour party

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2
Q

why was Tony Blair a popular politician at the time

A

he was passionate about education

famous quote- ‘ education, education, education’

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3
Q

what did Labour focus their money on that the New Right would agree with

A

marketization

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4
Q

what is parentocracy

A

the idea that parents are involved in their kids education and can pick the schools, like a business

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5
Q

what is curriculum 2000

A

the split in A levels between AS & A2

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6
Q

what policy did Labour introduced that caused controversy especially among students

A

Tuition fees and student loans introduced

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7
Q

what was set up for students who were at risk of being NEET? and what does NEET stand for

A

connexions was set up, giving students career advice.

NEET stands for Not in Education Employment or Training .

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8
Q

what is EAZ and what did it do

A

Education Action Zone, set up to give funding to schools in deprived areas

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9
Q

what is EMA and what did it do

A

Educational Maintenance Allowance, gave funding (£30 a week ) to those attending further education in low income households

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10
Q

what years were Labour in power

A

1997-2010

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11
Q

what years were did a coalition run

A

2010-2015

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12
Q

who requested schools change into academies and why

A

Michael Gove - it gave the schools freedom to spend their money on what they wanted (privatisation)

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13
Q

what is privatisation IN schools called and what does it mean

A

endogenous - run like a business, for example; teacher salaries, marketing for best pupils

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14
Q

what is privatisation OF schools called and what does it mean

A

exogenous - companies making money from education, for example; exam boards, school services

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15
Q

why were academies seen as a positive change

A

they gave parents more choice, and the school could spend their money on what they thought was important= specialising in certain areas, attracting parents.

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16
Q

what was introduced in 1944

A

the Butler Act

17
Q

what 4 main changes did the 1988 Education Reform Act introduce

A
  • OFSTED
  • The National Curriculum
  • Formula Funding
  • SATs/GCSEs and league tables
18
Q

why was OFSTED introduced

A

to try and raise standards in education by checking up on schools, also gives parents more choices by looking at OFSTED reports

19
Q

who was the Prime Minister in 1988

A

Margret Thatcher

20
Q

what did the National Curriculum create

A

it was meant to create equality (especially between the sexes) and meritocracy

21
Q

who was in power in:

  • 1944-1979
  • 1979-1997
  • 1997-2010
  • 2010-2015
A
  • 1944-1997- Winston Churchill in a COALITION government
  • 1979-1997- Margret Thatcher in a CONSERVATIVE government
  • 1997-2010- Tony Blair & Gordon Brown in a LABOUR government
  • 2010-2015- David Cameron in a COALITION government
22
Q

what is the Tripartite System

A

the three types of schools; grammar (for the top 20%), secondary modern, technical

23
Q

what year was the Comprehensive school introduced (not by law)

A

1965

24
Q

what did streaming and setting create

A

social class divide

25
Q

what year was there free milk and health checks

A

1944

26
Q

what year was literacy and numeracy compulsory in primary schools

A

1992

27
Q

what year was student loans and fees introduced

A

1992 (by labour !)

28
Q

what did the Butler Act include

A
  • free health checks
  • free secondary school education for all
  • 11+ exam
  • tripartite system
  • in loco parentis
  • free milk