Immunology Exam 2 Flashcards
A child disturbs a wasp nest is stung repeatedly, and goes into shock within minutes, manifesting respiratory failure and vascular collapse. This is most likely to be due to?
Systemic Anaphylaxis
Type II hypersensitivities are due to
Complement-induced lysis of cells in the presence of IgF or IgM antibodies.
Presentation of T-cell-dpendent antigens to B cells will be done with the help of which of the following T cells?
CD4
When the total antibody has its highest level during primary response?
Exponential Period
A primary immune response in an adult human requires approximately how much time to produce detectible antibody levels in the blood?
1 Week
Which of the following allergic response best describes hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh incompatibility?
Type II
J chain is a glycopeptide chain associated with which of the following immunoglobulin?
IgA
IgD antibody has receptors on B-cell
True
Pollen is which type of allergen, and causes which type of hpersensitivity
Inhalant - Type I
B cells are responsible for which allergies?
Asthma and Anaphylaxis (A & B)
T-Cells have the ability to respond to antigens such as
Protein
Production of IgG is involved in–
Immune complex disease
Antibody in treatment with ______ enzyme produces two identical fragments of Fab and Fc fragments.
Papain
Fc fragment of antibody can bind to C1 component of complement
True
Which type of these allergies is B cell-mediated?
Type II & Type III
Cell-associated cytotoxicity occurs in which of the following hypersensitivity reactions?
Type 2
The T helper (Th) cells produce _________, that stimulates a general increase in the activity of committed B-Cells.
Interleukin-2
Which of the following antibody cannot function as opsonin because of the lack of Fc receptor on phagocytic cells?
IgM
A cytokine, interleukin-1 produced by _________, activates the T helper cells (mature & proliferate).
Macrophage
C3 is not a stable molecule & is constantly undergoing spontaneous low level activation. Spontaneous activation of C3 is most likely to happen on cell surface components.
True
This antibody has harmful effect and has a low percent in blood circulation.
IgE
C1 component of complement has a receptor for which of the following fragments of the immunoglobin?
F-C
Which of the following components of the complement primarily undergoes activation in the alternative complement pathway?
C2/C4
Mechanism/s for cell damage in type II hypersensitivity will be caused by
Claccical complement cascade
Natural killer cells
Opsonization
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Incompatible blood transfusion could induce a hemolytic reaction that results in intravascular lysis of the RBC’s, and release of _______ from lysed cells.
Hemoglobin
Antibodies bind to antigens and cause _____
Opsonization
Agglutination
Neutralization
ALL OF THE ABOVE
_________ regions in both chains of antibody are responsible for fixing complement.
Variable
Which of the following Immunoglobin is able to activate the complement system by classic pathway?
IgG
T4 (helper) cells are able to recognize foreign antigens in combination with which of the following classes of the Majoe Histocompatibility Complex?
Class II molecules
A fetus can produce immunoglobin of which of the following classes?
IgM
This component of complement that is produced during complement activation, is the most important opsonin for activation of phagocytic cells
C3
Which of the following components of complement is called anaphylatoxin?
C5a and C3a (A and C)
In secondary antibody responses the antibodies of which of the following classes of immunoglobulin is produced most?
IgG
Which of the following is antigen presenting cell?
Dendritic Cells
Deficiency or low level ________ can cause recurrent bacterial infection (pyogenc bacteria).
C1, C2, C3, C4 (All of the above)