immunology Flashcards

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1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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2
Q

albin/o

A

white

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3
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

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4
Q

immun/o

A

protection

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5
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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6
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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7
Q

morph/o

A

shape

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8
Q

phag/o

A

eating

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9
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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10
Q

system/o

A

system

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11
Q

allergy

A

hypersensitivity to a common substance in environment

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12
Q

anaphylactic shock anaphylaxis

A

life-threatening condition resulting from severe allergic reaction causing cardiovascular and respiratory problems

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13
Q

antihistamine

A

medication that blocks effects of histamine released by body during alergic reaction

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14
Q

autoimmune disease

A

disease resulting from body’s immune system attacking its own cells as if they were pathogens

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15
Q

carticosteroids

A

hormones produced by adrenal cortex;used as medication for anti-inflammatory properties

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16
Q

edema

A

local or generalized condition in which body tissues contain an excessive amount of tissue fluid in the interstitial space (swelling)

17
Q

Hives

A

common name for appearance of wheals during allergic reaction

18
Q

hodgkin lymphoma

A

cancer of lymphatic cells found in lymph nodes (hodgkin disease)

19
Q

immunodeficiency

A

having an immune system that is unable to respond properly to pathogens

20
Q

immunosuppressant

A

medication to block certain actions of immune system

21
Q

inflammation

A

tissue response to injury; characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and feeling hot to touch

22
Q

lymphedema

A

edema appearing in extremities due to obstruction of lymph flow through lymphatic vessels

23
Q

scratch test

A

type of allergy testing in which body is exposed to allergens through a light scratch in skin

24
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

autoimmune disease in which immune system attacks connective tissue throughout the body such as in joints and skin

25
Q

urticaria

A

severe itching associated with hives, usually seem in allergic reactions to food, stress, or medication

26
Q

vaccination

A

exposure to weakened pathogen to stimulate immune response and antibody production to give future protection against full-blown disease (immunization)