immunology Flashcards
adenoid/o
adenoids
albin/o
white
cortic/o
cortex
immun/o
protection
leuk/o
white
lymph/o
lymph
morph/o
shape
phag/o
eating
splen/o
spleen
system/o
system
allergy
hypersensitivity to a common substance in environment
anaphylactic shock anaphylaxis
life-threatening condition resulting from severe allergic reaction causing cardiovascular and respiratory problems
antihistamine
medication that blocks effects of histamine released by body during alergic reaction
autoimmune disease
disease resulting from body’s immune system attacking its own cells as if they were pathogens
carticosteroids
hormones produced by adrenal cortex;used as medication for anti-inflammatory properties
edema
local or generalized condition in which body tissues contain an excessive amount of tissue fluid in the interstitial space (swelling)
Hives
common name for appearance of wheals during allergic reaction
hodgkin lymphoma
cancer of lymphatic cells found in lymph nodes (hodgkin disease)
immunodeficiency
having an immune system that is unable to respond properly to pathogens
immunosuppressant
medication to block certain actions of immune system
inflammation
tissue response to injury; characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and feeling hot to touch
lymphedema
edema appearing in extremities due to obstruction of lymph flow through lymphatic vessels
scratch test
type of allergy testing in which body is exposed to allergens through a light scratch in skin
systemic lupus erythematosus
autoimmune disease in which immune system attacks connective tissue throughout the body such as in joints and skin