Immunological Memory Flashcards

0
Q

When B cells encounter antigens and produce antibodies against them this is called

A

Active immunity

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1
Q

Immunological memory makes immune responses

A

Quicker after a second or subsequent exposure to an antigen than after the first exposure

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2
Q

When the antibodies are obtained from a serum of an immune human or animal donor it is called

A

Passive immunity

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3
Q

Infection; contact with pathogen

A

Naturally acquired/active

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4
Q

Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or to infant

A

Naturally acquired / passive

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5
Q

Vaccine; dead or weakened pathogens

A

Artificially acquired / active

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6
Q

Injection of immune serum ( gamma globulin)

A

Artificially acquired / passive

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7
Q

Immunity that results from antibodies passing from mother to a baby via breastfeeding is

A

Naturally acquired passive immunity

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8
Q

Immunity that results from injection of vaccine( dead or weakened pathogens) is

A

Artificially acquired active immunity

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9
Q

Immunity that results from receiving immunoglobulin after exposure to hepatitis

A

Artificially acquired passive immunity

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10
Q

Immunity that results from bacterial and viral infection; contact with pathogen( e.g having had chickenpox during childhood)

A

Naturally acquired active immunity

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11
Q

An autoimmune disease

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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12
Q

Hypersensitive to antigens

A

Allergy

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13
Q

Is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus; mainly damage helper TCells

A

AIDS

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