Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

Causes membranous nasopharyngitis, obstructive laryngotracheitis, which can lead to airway problems

A

Diphtheria

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2
Q

When is DTaP given?

A
  • 2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6 months
  • 15-18 months
  • 4-6 years
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3
Q

What is trismus?

A

Lock jaw

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4
Q

Neurological disease that causes trismus and muscle spasms

A

Tetanus

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5
Q

Respiratory infection that causes pneumonia, seizures, and can lead to death. AKA: Whooping Cough

A

Pertussis

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6
Q

Is MMR a live or inactivated vaccine?

A

Live

Do not give to immune-compromised patients

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7
Q

When is the MMR vaccine given?

A
  • 12-15 months

- 4-6 years

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8
Q

`Acute disease with high fever, cough, conjunctivitis, rash, “Koplik spots”

A

Measles

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9
Q

Can cause encephalitis or death from respiratory and neuro complications

A

Measles

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10
Q

Systemic disease with swelling of salivary glands

A

Mumps

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11
Q

Mild disease with rash, lymphadenopathy, and fever. Can cause serious risk to fetus if pregnant woman has disease

A

Rubella

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12
Q

Is Varicella a live vaccine?

A

Yes

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13
Q

When is the Varicella vaccine administered?

A
  • 12-15 months

- 4-6 years

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14
Q

Mild childhood illness caused by the human parvovirus B19 that causes flu-like symptoms and a rash.

A

Fifth Disease

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15
Q

Causes a generalized itchy, vesicular rash, fever, systemic symptoms

A

Varicella

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16
Q

When can the first influenza vaccine be given?

A

6 months

17
Q

Which flu vaccine cannot be given to immune-compromised or asthma patients?

A

Nasal

18
Q

When is the Hepatitis B Vaccine administered?

A
  • Before discharge
  • 1-2 months
  • 6-18 months
19
Q

Virus that can cause severe gastroenteritis

A

Rotavirus

20
Q

When is the Rotavirus vaccine administered?

A
  • 2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6 months
21
Q

Causes meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, and sepsis

A

Hib: Haemophilus influenzae type b

22
Q

When is the Hib vaccine given?

A
  • 2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6 months
  • 12-15 months
23
Q

When is the Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine given? (PCV13)

A
  • 2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6 months
  • 12-15 months
24
Q

Vaccine given to only high risk children; sickle cell, asplenia, chronic cardiac, pulmonary or renal disease, HIV, immunosuppression

A

PPSV23: Pneumococcal polysaccaride

25
Q

Non-specific illness with low-grade fever, sore throat, viral meningitis, parasthesia, flaccid paralysis and possible cranial nerve involvement

A

Polio Virus

26
Q

When is the IPV (inactivated polio virus) vaccine administered?

A
  • 2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6-18 months
  • Booster at 4-6 years
27
Q

When is the HPV vaccine given?

A

Can be given 9-26 years

28
Q

When is the Meningococcal vaccine given?

A
  • 11-18 years

- Age 2+ for high risk children

29
Q

An acute, invasive infection that causes fever, chills, malaise, rash, severe illness. Can evolve into meningitis or meningococcemia

A

Meningococcus