Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

When do you give Tdap in pregnancy

A

Every pregnancy around 27-32 weeks

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2
Q

Which vaccines can you not give while breastfeeding

A

BCG
Japanese encephalitis
Yellow fever

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3
Q

When do you need to delay vaccines if someone has symptoms of an iillness

A

Only if congestion and nasal vaccine, GI illness and oral vholera, or moderate to severe GI illness and rotavirus

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4
Q

Who should get the flu shot

A

Anyone >6 monhts

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5
Q

What do you say when someone says they don’t want to vaccinate

A

Vaccines are safe, there is a much high danger in not vaccinating
Pain can be reduced
Talk about if they were vaccinated
Give your child the best advantage

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6
Q

Like 6 ways to minimize discomfort during immuzations

A

Skin to skin
Breast feed
Don’t aspirate
Oral sugar
Topical anesthetic
Do the most painful last

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7
Q

What the protocol for shingles vaccine

A

2 doses of shingrix 2-6 months apart
2x as effective as zostavax
Give >50 years old

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8
Q

REgieme for the HPV vaccine

A

2 or three doses of 9 valent vaccine
All genders not just women

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9
Q

Who gets the Menigitis C vaccine

A

Travelers to Hajj or Parts of Africa
Military
Aspenia
Sickle Cell
<12 years old

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10
Q

If someone is immunocompromised OR if they live with someone immunocompromised, what vaccines should they not get

A

Polio
Varicella
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
BCG
Rotavirus
Smallpox
Yellow fever

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11
Q

If someone is pregnant what vaccines can they not get

A

Polio
Varicella
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
BCG

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12
Q

If someone has TB which vaccines can they not get

A

MMR
Varicella
BCG
Herpes zoster
Yellow fever
Rotavirus
Smallpox

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13
Q

If someone has severe asthma which vaccine can they not get

A

Live attenuated flu

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14
Q

If someone has a congeital GI malformation which vaccine can they not get

A

Rotavirus
If it hasn’t been corrected

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15
Q

If someone has HIV which vaccines can they not get

A

Polio, Varicella, MMR, BCG

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16
Q

If someone is allergic to eggs or chicken which vaccines can they not have

A

Yellow fever
Tick borne encephalitis
Rabies

17
Q

What precautions are there for the covid vaccine

A

PEG allergy
Thrombosis
Thrombocytopenia
Pericarditis / myocarditis

Only contraindication is anaphylaxis to previous shot

18
Q

Most common side effects to immunizations

A

Mild fever
Sore extremity

19
Q

But do they cause Autism???

A

NO. the paper was recently withdrawn. The paper originally spoke to Thimerosal which is now only in the Hep B vaccine and multidose flu shot

20
Q

Someone has Chronic liver Disease What vaccines do they need

A

Hep A and B
Flu
Pneumococal

21
Q

Immunizations for adult

A

Pneumococcal 23 >65 or younger with risks
Shingrix >50
HPV 9 9-26 or 27 + if they have ongoing risks
Tetanus q 10 years
Influenza yearly
Pertussis once in adulthood

Travel vaccines
Catch up child hood vaccines

22
Q

List five reportable diseases

A

Corona Virus
Diptheria
Haemophilus Influenza B
Measles
Menigococcal (if invasive)
Mumps
Pertussis
C+G
HIV
Polio (if acute)
Rabies
Rubella
Tetanus