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Preventive Med > Immunizations > Flashcards

Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

RSV

A

Paramyxovirus
No Vaccine (synagis)
Bronchiolitis, Pneumonia, Otitis Media

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2
Q

Diptheria

A

Corynebacterium
DTap/TDap - 2,4,6,15-18 months. 4-6, 11-12 year booster. Then 10 year booster. Pregnancy booster.
Incubation: 2-5 days
Exudative pharyngitis
Respiratory obstruction, myocarditis, neuritis, death (5-10%)

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3
Q

Tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani
DTap/TDap - 2,4,6,15-18 months. 4-6, 11-12 year booster. Then 10 year booster. Pregnancy booster.
Incubation: 2-5 days
Symp: Trismus, Stiff neck, aphasia, rigidity, fever, High BP, Tachycardia, Spasms
Comp: Breathing interference (spasm), spinal fracture/long bone fracture, arrhythmia, PE, death

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4
Q

Pertussis

A

Bordetella pertussis
DTap/TDap - 2,4,6,15-18 months. 4-6, 11-12 year booster. Then 10 year booster. Pregnancy booster.
Inc: 7-10 days
Symp: Whooping cough - >2 weeks, catarrhal stage, paroxysmal stage - paroxysms of rapid cough
Comp: pneumonia, seizures, encephalopathy, death
Meds: azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin

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5
Q

HiB

A

Haemophilus influenza type B

Hib - 3-4 doses (brand). 2,4,(6), 12-15 months

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6
Q

Hepatitis A

A

Hep A virus

Hep A vaccine - 2 doses, 6-12 months apart, beginning at 3 mo old

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7
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Hep B virus

Hep B vaccine - 3 doses. Birth, 2, 6 mo

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8
Q

Measles

A

Paramyxovirus

MMR - LIVE VIRUS! - 1st dose @ 12-15 mo, 2nd dose at 4-6 years

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9
Q

Mumps

A

Paramyxovirus

MMR - LIVE VIRUS! - 1st dose @ 12-15 mo, 2nd dose at 4-6 years

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10
Q

Rubella

A

Togavirus

MMR - LIVE VIRUS! - 1st dose @ 12-15 mo, 2nd dose at 4-6 years

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11
Q

Varicella

A

Varicella zoster virus

Varicella - LIVE VIRUS! - 1st dose @ 12-15 mo, 2nd dose at 4-6 years

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12
Q

Pneumococcal disease

A

Streptococcus Pneumonia

PCV13 - 4 doses. 2,4,6,12-18 mo. Booster before school

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13
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Enterovirus

IPV - 4 doses 2,4,6 - 18 mo, 4-6 years

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14
Q

Rotavirus

A

Rotavirus

RV - 2 doses. 2,4 mo. NOT AFTER 8 mo!!!

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15
Q

Human Papillomavirus

A

Human papillomavirus
HPV2 - females - 3 doses. 1st dose, second 2 mo later, 3rd 6 mo later. Start at 11-12 years. (early as 9 years)
HPV4 - males and females

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16
Q

Meningococcal

A

Neisseria meningitidis

HiB-MenCY, MCV 4-D, MCV 4-CRM. 2 doses, 1st at 11-12 years, booster at 16 years +

17
Q

Herpes Zoster (shingles)

A

Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster vaccine - over age of 50

18
Q

Influenza

A

Influenza A (H,N), B, C
IIV - >6mo - 2 years, then >48 years
LAIV - 2 years - 49 years

Preventive Med (2 decks)

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