Immunisation schedule and other screening tests Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccines are given at 8 weeks old (2 months)

A
  • DTap/IPV/HiB/HepB (infanrix hexa)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV (prevenar 13)
  • MenB (bexsero)
  • Rotavirus (rotarix)
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2
Q

What vaccines are given at 12 weeks old (3 months)

A
  • DTap/IPV/HiB/HepB (infanrix hexa)

- Rotavirus (rotarix)

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3
Q

What vaccines are given at 16 weeks old (8 months)

A
  • DTap/IPV/HiB/HepB (infanrix hexa)
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV (prevenar 13)
  • MenB (bexsero)
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4
Q

What vaccines are given at 1 years old

A
  • HiB/MenC (Menitorix)
  • PCV (prevenar 13)
  • MMR
  • MenB booster (bexsero)
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5
Q

What vaccines are given at 3 years 4 months

A
  • MMR

- DTap/IPV (infanrix IPV/repevax)

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6
Q

What vaccines are given to girls aged 12-13 years old

A

HPV (2 doses 6-24 months apart) - gardasil

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7
Q

What vaccines are given at 14 years old

A
  • Td/IPV (revaxis)

- MenACWY (nimenrix/Menveo)

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8
Q

What vaccines are given at 65 years old

A

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV)

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9
Q

What does the DTap/IPV/HiB/HepB (infanrix hexa) protect against, and when is it given

A

Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type B and Hepatitis B

Given: 8 weeks old, Twelve weeks old and 16 weeks old

(DTap and IPV given again at 3 years 4 months) - Diphtheria, tetanus, polio and pertussis

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10
Q

What does the PCV vaccine protect against and when is it given

A

Pneumococcal infection (13 serotypes)

Given: 8 weeks old, 16 weeks old and 1 year old

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11
Q

What does the MenB vaccine protect against and when is it given

A

Meningococcal group B

given: 8 weeks, 16 weeks and at 1 year

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12
Q

When is the rotavirus vaccine given

A

8 and 12 weeks

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13
Q

When is the MMR vaccine given

A

at 1 and at 3 years 4 months

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14
Q

When is HiB and MenC given

A

1 years old

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15
Q

What does the MenACWY vaccine protect against and when is it given

A

Meningococcal groups A,C, W and Y

aged 14 in year 9

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16
Q

What does the Td/IPV vaccine protect against and when is it given

A

tetanus, diphtheria, polio

Aged 14 in year 9

17
Q

What is tested for in the Newborn blood spot/Guthrie test

A
Congenital Hypothyroidism (CHT)
Sickle Cell disorders
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
six inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs)
-phenylketonuria (PKU)
-medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD)
-maple syrup urine disease (MSUD)
-isovaleric acidaemia (IVA)
-glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) and
-homocystinuria (pyridoxine unresponsive) (HCU)
18
Q

When is the Newborn blood spot/Guthrie test performed

A

Between day 5&8 after birth.

Offered to all babies up to 1 year of age with the exception of CF (only valid up to 8 weeks)

19
Q

When is newborn baby Hearing screening performed

A

0-5 weeks of age

20
Q

When is the NIPE performed

A

Within 72 hours of birth and again at 6 and 8 weeks

21
Q

What are the main conditions screened for in the NIPE

A

congenital heart disease
developmental dysplasia of the hip
congenital cataracts and presence of red reflex
undescended testes

22
Q

When is the annual influenza spray given

A

every year from ages 2-8

23
Q

Which children should be treated as a priority in immunisations

A

Chronic lung disease and congenital heart disease

Down syndrome

HIV

no spleen or hyposplenism

24
Q

What could prevent a child from getting a live vaccine

A

on chemotherapy/radiotherapy

immunosuppressive treatment after organ or bone transplant

high-dose steroids

impaired cell-mediated immunity