IMMUNE & VACCINE Flashcards
BCG
- Route
- Minimum age
- ID
- Birth
Hepatitis B
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- Birth
DTwP-Hib-Hep B or DTaP-Hib-IPV
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 6 weeks
OPV
- Route
- Minimum age
- oral
- 6 weeks
PCV13 or PCV10
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 6 weeks
Rotavirus
- Route
- Minimum age
- oral
- 6 weeks
Flu vaccine
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 6 months
Measles vaccine
- Route
- Minimum age
- SC
- 9 months
JE vaccine
- Route
- Minimum age
- SC
- 9 months
MMR
- Route
- Minimum age
- SC
- 12 months
Varicella vaccine
- Route
- Minimum age
- SC
- 12 months
Hep A
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 12 months
HPV
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 9 yrs old
HiB
- Route
- Minimum age
- IM
- 6 weeks
Tdap
- Route
- Minimum age
> For fully immunized 7-18 yrs old
> For unvaccinated 7-18 years old
> For ncomplete vaccinated 7-18 yrs old
> For fully immunized pregnant adolescent
> Unimmunized pregnant adolescent
- IM
- > For fully immunized 7-18 yrs old ( received 5 doses of DTP or 4 doses of DTP if 4th dose was given >/= 4 yrs old): 1 dose Tdap then Td booster every 10 days
For unvaccinated 7-18 years old: 3 doses at 0,1,6 months, with Tdap as the 1st dose and Td for the remaining doses
For incompletely vaccinated 7-18 yrs old: 1 dose Tdap then Td for the remaining dose at leasr 1 month after
For fully immunized pregnant adolescent: given 1 dose Tdap any time after 20 weeks AOG
Unimmunized pregnant adolescent: give 3 dose Td containing vaccine (Td/Tdap) ff 0-1-6 month schedul. Tdap should replace Td preferably after 20 weeks AOG
Administration of Hep B Vaccine to Infants:
- Mother is HBsAg negative
- Give Hepatitis B vaccine: 1 dose within 24 hours of birth for medically stable infants >/=22,000 gram
- If <2,000 grams: give 1 dose at chronological age of 1 month or at hospital discharge
Administration of Hep B Vaccine to Infants:
- Mother is HBsAg positive
- Give Hepatitis B vaccine and 0.5 mL of HBIG at separate sites within 12 hours of birth, regardless of birth weight
- Test for HBsAg and anti-HBs at 9-12 months: if Hep B series is delayed, test 1-2 months after the final dose
Administration of Hep B Vaccine to Infants:
- Mother is HBsAg unknown
- Give Hep B vaccine w/in 12 hrs of birth, regardless of birth weight
- for infant <2000g, give 0.5 mL of HBIG in addition to Hep B vaccine w/in 12 hrs of birth
- Determine mother’s HBsAg status immediately: if mother is positive, give 0.5mL HBIG to infants >/= 2000 g as soon as possible, no later than 7 days of age
Rabies Vaccine
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
- Feeding / touching an animal
- Licking of intact skin
- Sharing of eating or drinking utensils with a person with rabies
- Casual contact and routine delivery of health care to patients with signs and symptoms of rabies
- No vaccine (RIG) for immunologically naive px and previously immunized
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis may be considered for high risk persons
CATEGORY 1
Rabies Vaccine
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
- Nibbling of uncovered skin with or without bruising or hematoma
- Minor or superficial scratches /abrasions without bleeding, including those induced to bleed
- For immunologically naive px
> Immediate vaccination using any of the ff sched regardless of the status of the biting animal
> 2-sites ID on days 0, 3, 7
> 1-site IM on days 0,3.7 and between 14-28
> 2-sites IM on day 0 and 1 site IM on days 7,21
> RIG are not indicated
CATEGORY Il
(Exposure)
Rabies Vaccine
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
- Transdermal bites (puncture wounds, lacerations, or avulsions), scratches or abrasions with spontaneous bleeding
- Licks on broken skin or mucous membrane
- Exposure to a rabies patient through bites, contamination of mucous membranes, or open skin lesions with body fluids
- Unprotected handling of infected carcass
- Ingestion of raw infected meat
- Exposure to bats
- All category II exposures on the head and neck
- For immunologically naive px
> Immediate vaccination using any of the ff sched regardless of the status of the biting animal
> 2-sites ID on days 0, 3, 7
> 1-site IM on days 0,3.7 and between 14-28
> 2-sites IM on day 0 and 1 site IM on days 7,21
> RIG administration
CATEGORY III
(Severe exposure)
- Antibiotics for Rabies
- Alternative drug
- Drug of choice: Co-amoxiclav 40-50 mg/kg/day in 2-3 divided doses for 7 days
- Alternative: Clindamycin 20-30 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses
Route for TYPHOID FEVER VACCINE
- IM