Immune system + definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Define health

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

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2
Q

Define disease

A

A condition were part of an organism does not function properly

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3
Q

What is a communicable disease?

A

Diseases that can be spread between individuals

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4
Q

What is non-communicable disease?

A

Disease which can’t be transmitted between individuals

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5
Q

What is the most important part of your immune system?

A

White blood cells

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6
Q

What are B-lymphocytes?

A

A type of white blood cell that are involved in the specific immune response

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7
Q

What are the unique molecules that every pathogen has on its surface called?

A

Antigens

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8
Q

When B-lymphocytes come across an antigen on a pathogen what do they produce?

A

Proteins called antibodies

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9
Q

What do antibodies bind to?

A

The new invading pathogen

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10
Q

Why do antibodies bind to the new invading pathogen?

A

So it can be found and destroyed by other white blood cells

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11
Q

Are antibodies produced slowly or rapidly?

A

Rapidly

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