Immune System Flashcards

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1
Q

the thymus gland and bone marrow are examples of

A

first degree lymphoid tissue

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2
Q

the ____ removes damaged red blood cells

A

spleen

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3
Q

the _____ ______ contain immune cells to trap pathogens

A

lymph nodes

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4
Q

the spleen and lymph nodes are examples of

A

encapsulated 2nd degree lymphoid tissues

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5
Q

Peyer’ s patches, tonsils, and associated lymphoid tissues are

A

unencapsulated 2nd degree lymphoid tissue

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6
Q

when the immune systems mechanism for distinguishing self from non self fails

A

autoimmune disease

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7
Q

immunity that outs present before birth, birdie a pathogenic invasion, non specific

A

innate immunity

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8
Q

immunity that respond after exposure to pathogen; specific

A

adaptive immunity

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9
Q

innate immunity has a ______ response

A

rapid

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10
Q

adaptive immunity has a _____ response

A

slow

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11
Q

what is our first line of defense?

A

skin

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12
Q

adaptive immunity could also be called

A

acquired immunity

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13
Q

what are the primary scavengers?

A

macrophages

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14
Q

What phagocyte is antigen- presenting?

A

macrophages

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15
Q

What are the most abundant of the WBC?

A

neutrophils

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16
Q

What kind of phagocytes recruit other immune cells and are part of the inflammatory response?

A

neutrophils

17
Q

What kind of cells are fever producing?

A

pyrogens

18
Q

What is the adaptive significance of a fever?

A

increase activity of WBC

19
Q

What type of cells directly secrete antibodies during active infection?

A

b cells, plasma cells

20
Q

What type of immunity are natural killer cells involved in?

A

innate