Immune Response Flashcards

1
Q

An immune response is the collected coordinated response of the _____ and ________ of the immune system to protect against infectious disease.

A

CELLS
and
MOLECULES

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2
Q

Name the 2 responses of the immune system?

A

INNATE
and
ADAPTIVE

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3
Q

Which response of the immune system is described as a general response; first line of defense; something we’re born with?

A

INNATE

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4
Q

The innate immune response primarily reacts to ___________.

A

MICROBES

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5
Q

The ______ line of defense is the skin and mucous membranes.

A

1ST

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6
Q

The ______ line of defense (internal defense) consists of antimicrobial substances, natural killer NK cells, and phagocytes.

A

2ND

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7
Q

The compliment system within the 2nd line of defense is a binding bridge to what?

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES

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8
Q

Which response of the immune system is described as a specific response, which develops with exposure to organism or substance?

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES

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9
Q

The adaptive immune response attacks which 2 things?

A

MICROBES
and
ANTIGENS

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10
Q

With adaptive immune responses, why do subsequent exposures lead to a more rapid response?

A

GENERATES IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY

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11
Q

Which type of response is usually meant by the term “immune system”?

A

ADAPTIVE RESPONSE

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