Immune Response Flashcards
An immune response is the collected coordinated response of the _____ and ________ of the immune system to protect against infectious disease.
CELLS
and
MOLECULES
Name the 2 responses of the immune system?
INNATE
and
ADAPTIVE
Which response of the immune system is described as a general response; first line of defense; something we’re born with?
INNATE
The innate immune response primarily reacts to ___________.
MICROBES
The ______ line of defense is the skin and mucous membranes.
1ST
The ______ line of defense (internal defense) consists of antimicrobial substances, natural killer NK cells, and phagocytes.
2ND
The compliment system within the 2nd line of defense is a binding bridge to what?
ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES
Which response of the immune system is described as a specific response, which develops with exposure to organism or substance?
ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES
The adaptive immune response attacks which 2 things?
MICROBES
and
ANTIGENS
With adaptive immune responses, why do subsequent exposures lead to a more rapid response?
GENERATES IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY
Which type of response is usually meant by the term “immune system”?
ADAPTIVE RESPONSE