IMMS Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Torso/Trunk

A

Main central part of body - thorax, abdomen and pelvis.

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2
Q

Thorax

A

Upper part of torso - bottom of neck to diaphragm.

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3
Q

Abdomen

A

Central part of torso - between diaphragm and top of pelvic.

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4
Q

Pelvis

A

Lowest part of torso - between abdomen and start of lower limbs.

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5
Q

Back

A

Posterior surface of torso.

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6
Q

Arm

A

Upper part of upper limb.

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7
Q

Forearm

A

Lower part of upper limb.

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8
Q

Thigh

A

Upper part of lower limb.

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9
Q

Leg

A

Middle part of lower limb.

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Anterior/ Ventral

A

In front of

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13
Q

Posterior/ Dorsal

A

Behind

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14
Q

Medial

A

Close to centre

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15
Q

Lateral

A

Further from centre

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to origin

17
Q

Distal

A

Further from origin

18
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

19
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of body

20
Q

Deep

A

Further from surface

21
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

22
Q

Supine

A

Lying on back - face up

23
Q

Prone

A

Lying on front - face down

24
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

25
Caudal
Towards the tail
26
Rostral
Towards the face
27
Coronal Plane
Separated into anterior and posterior
28
Sagittal Plane
Separated into left and right
29
Axial Plane
Separated into inferior and superior
30
Axial (Skeleton)
Central/ core parts
31
Appendicular (Skeleton)
Bones of limbs, shoulder blades, collarbones, hip bones
32
Primary cartilaginous joints
Connected by hyaline cartilage
33
Secondary cartilaginous joints
Connected by fibrocartilage
34
Ligament
Fibrous connective tissue attaching bone to bone
35
Sprain
When a ligament is overstretched and injured
36
Tendon
Attach skeletal muscle to bone
37
Vertebrae sections
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccygeal