IMMS Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Torso/Trunk

A

Main central part of body - thorax, abdomen and pelvis.

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2
Q

Thorax

A

Upper part of torso - bottom of neck to diaphragm.

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3
Q

Abdomen

A

Central part of torso - between diaphragm and top of pelvic.

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4
Q

Pelvis

A

Lowest part of torso - between abdomen and start of lower limbs.

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5
Q

Back

A

Posterior surface of torso.

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6
Q

Arm

A

Upper part of upper limb.

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7
Q

Forearm

A

Lower part of upper limb.

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8
Q

Thigh

A

Upper part of lower limb.

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9
Q

Leg

A

Middle part of lower limb.

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Anterior/ Ventral

A

In front of

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13
Q

Posterior/ Dorsal

A

Behind

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14
Q

Medial

A

Close to centre

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15
Q

Lateral

A

Further from centre

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to origin

17
Q

Distal

A

Further from origin

18
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

19
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of body

20
Q

Deep

A

Further from surface

21
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

22
Q

Supine

A

Lying on back - face up

23
Q

Prone

A

Lying on front - face down

24
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

25
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail

26
Q

Rostral

A

Towards the face

27
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Separated into anterior and posterior

28
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Separated into left and right

29
Q

Axial Plane

A

Separated into inferior and superior

30
Q

Axial (Skeleton)

A

Central/ core parts

31
Q

Appendicular (Skeleton)

A

Bones of limbs, shoulder blades, collarbones, hip bones

32
Q

Primary cartilaginous joints

A

Connected by hyaline cartilage

33
Q

Secondary cartilaginous joints

A

Connected by fibrocartilage

34
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous connective tissue attaching bone to bone

35
Q

Sprain

A

When a ligament is overstretched and injured

36
Q

Tendon

A

Attach skeletal muscle to bone

37
Q

Vertebrae sections

A

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccygeal