Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

Immigration (definition)

A

To come to a country to live/work on a permanent basis (not just temporary work or vacation)

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2
Q

Emigration (definition)

A

To leave a country to work/live permanently elsewhere.

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3
Q

What is a push factor?

A

Something that can influence people to leave a location

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4
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Something That can influence people to travel to a location

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5
Q

IRPA

A

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

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6
Q

Goals of the IRPA (there’s a lot)

A
  1. Ensure benefits to Canada through immigration
  2. Respect multiculturalism in Canada
  3. Supporting minorities
  4. Sharing benefits of immigration throughout Canada equally
  5. Reunite families
  6. Rights of all immigrants are protected
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7
Q

The 4 Categories of immigration

A
  1. Economic
  2. Family
  3. Refugee
  4. other
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8
Q

What is the “Point system” In Canadian immigration?

A

“Points” are used to evaluate people based on their skills to see what occupation would fit them best

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9
Q

What qualities are Canada looking for in economic immigration? (what would Canada look for to assign “points”?)

A
  1. Education
  2. Language
  3. Work experience
  4. Age
  5. Adaptability
  6. Health
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10
Q

Economic immigration

A

People coming to Canada to seek work/employment

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11
Q

Family immigration

A
  1. People coming to Canada because of relation to a Canadian citizen
  2. Free from the point system (have other requirements)
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12
Q

Refugee immigration

A

People coming to Canada because of persecution in their home countries

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13
Q

Other forms of immigration
(other than economic, family, and refugee)

A
  1. Compassionate cases
  2. Other federal cases
  3. Diplomatic cases
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14
Q

True or False:
Immigration is a power shared by both the Provincial and the Federal government

A

True
Immigration is a power shared by both the Provincial and Federal government

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15
Q

What is the goal of the Provincial Nomination Program? (PNP)

A
  1. Allow Provinces to “select” immigrants based on the provinces needs
  2. Allow provinces to integrate their own immigration offices in foreign countries
  3. Immigrants are allowed to refuse nomination to a certain province
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16
Q

Rights that are guaranteed to Refugees:

A
  1. Non return
    - Refugees are not forced to return to their country of origin
  2. Documentation
    - ID and passports are guaranteed for Refugees
  3. Civil rights
    - Rights (very similar to Canada’s charter rights) provided to all Refugees
  4. Social rights
    - Education, housing, employment, and more is supplied to Refugees
17
Q

What are the 3 goals of the Refugee program?

A
  1. Local integration
  2. Resettlement
  3. Repatriation
18
Q

What is the purpose of bringing Refugees to Canada?

A
  1. Save and offer protection to those who are displaced and prosecuted
  2. Fulfill and and affirm Canada’s international commitment to protect refugees
19
Q

True or False:
People may not argue if they deserve refugee status, it is to be decided by the Canadian government and any victims may have no say in the decision

A

False
Anyone seeking refugee status in Canada have the right to a hearing, which they attend in person

20
Q

What was the Komagata Maru incident?

A

The Komagata Maru incident took place in the spring of 1914, and included the month long battle to get Indian immigrants the right to live in Canada, but they were turned away and forced to return to India.

21
Q

What was the Chinese Head Tax

A

The Chinese head tax was implemented in 1885-1923 under the Chinese Immigration Act, and it stated that Chinese immigrants were forced to pay a $50 fee to enter Canada

22
Q
A