Immediate Dentures Flashcards

1
Q

Preferred approach of ICD at the COD

A

Double phase surgical schedule

*posteriors removed first to allow ridge to heal and stabilize while still having esthetic anteriors

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2
Q

of weeks for healing that is considered ideal?

A

12 weeks

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3
Q

3 keys to a quality final impression

A
  1. Get a good primary impression
  2. Make a quality custom tray
  3. Make space for impression material during border moulding
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4
Q

What makes a good custom tray?

A

1-2 mm of clearance for border moulding material and tray must be smooth round and 2mm thick

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5
Q

How many layers of baseplate wax to maintain space for impression material during border moulding?

A

2 layers

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6
Q

What is the key to a successful impression?

A

The borders

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7
Q

What is a prerequisite to successful impression taking by the practitioner?

A

knowing which structures and muscles make the borders and how to activate these muscles

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8
Q

4 key actions for good maxillary impression

A
  1. Ask patient to make suction around finger/tray handle
  2. Suction around finger again (pucker) and create maximum smile line
  3. open their mouth wide and then move their mandible side to side to stretch the pterygomandibular raphe and allow the coronoid processes to shape the impression
  4. Find area between hard/soft palate and vibrating line
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9
Q

How do you mark hard/soft palate?

A

Pinch patient nostrils and tell them to blow out their nose while keeping tongue pushed down

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10
Q

How to mark vibrating line?

A

Have pt say “ah” or cough

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11
Q

5 actions to create good mandibular impression

A
  1. Suction on finger
  2. Pucker than maximum smile line
  3. Say “christmas” and letters “Q” and “U” and pull lip superiorly over impression tray
  4. Have pt close against resistance in 1sec intervals
  5. Raise tongue to roof of mouth, vermillion border, commissure of lips
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12
Q

degree of lip support

A

90-115 degrees

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13
Q

depth of posterior palatal seal?

A

1-1.5mm

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14
Q

3 methods of recording CR

A
  1. Bilat manipulation
  2. chin point
  3. anterior deprogramming
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15
Q

How much do you trim teeth off casts for ICDs?

A

Under normal perio= rule of thirds

under bad perio= probe depth+ rule of thirds

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16
Q

Trimming teeth on cast process

A
  1. Remove tooth at gingival level
  2. Recess socket 1mm
  3. Recess labial edge to gingival mark
  4. flat cut across facial portion
  5. Trim lingual portion of cast
  6. smooth
17
Q

Can you have socket concavities on cast?

A

NO

18
Q

What is considered primary and secondary binding sites for dentures?

A

Buccal=primary

Lingual/palatal= secondary

19
Q

should you put a tissue conditioner upon delivery of immediate denture?

A

Only if denture is not retentive

20
Q

What do you do if occlusion is off during delivery?

A

Remount