Imaging the Film Flashcards

1
Q

3 receptor components

A
  1. cassette
  2. intensifying screens
  3. film
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2
Q

Which side of the cassette faces the patient?

A

Front

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3
Q

Which side of the cassette is farthest from the object of interest?

A

Back

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4
Q

What is the 3x7 section of lead used for?

A

Photo imprinting

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5
Q

This aids in converting the x-rays to light after they penetrate the patient
Contain phosphor crystals

A

Intensifying screens

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6
Q

Phosphor Crystals used in intesifying screens that give off blue light and needs blue light sensitive film

A

Ca Tungstate

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7
Q

Phosphor Crystals used in intensifying screens that give off green light and need green light sensitive film

A

Rare Earth

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8
Q

Speed at which the x-rays are converted to light by phosphor

A

Intrinsic conversion efficiency

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9
Q

Conversion efficiency of Ca Tungstate

A

30-40%

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10
Q

Conversion efficiency of Rare Earth

A

50-60%

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11
Q

Life of intensifying screens

A

15-20 yrs

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12
Q

Crystals that fluoresce when x-rays pass through

A

Phosphors

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13
Q

4 layers of the intensifying screens

A
  1. Base
  2. Reflective
  3. Phosphor
  4. Protective
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14
Q

Layer of the intensifying screen that is made of plastic/polymer that is virtually indestructible

A

Base

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15
Q

Layer of the intensifying screen that reflects light emitted by phosphor layer back towards the x-ray film

A

Reflective

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16
Q

Layer of the intensifying screen that converts the absorbed x-rays to light

17
Q

Layer of the intensifying screen that is a clear coating on the outer surface of the screen that protects the phosphor layer and reduces static

A

Protective

18
Q

Intensifying screen speed that has small crystals and provides optimum detail

19
Q

Intensifying screen speed that has bigger crystals and less detail

20
Q

What is a disadvantage to using Rare Earth?

A

$$$$

DOLLA DOLLA BILL

21
Q

Photons of the x-ray beam are converted to light when they reach the emulsion of the screen

A

Luminescence

22
Q

Instant reaction that lasts exactly as long as the phosphor is stimulated and only give off light when x-rays hit them
Ideal

A

Fluorescence

23
Q

Phosphor continues to emit light after exposure
Not desirable
AKA “afterglow”

A

Phosphorescence

24
Q

When a screen ages, it can produce a white, speckled appearance AKA

A

screen craze

25
4 layers of film
1. Base 2. Adhesive 3. Emulsion 4. Supercoat
26
Layer of film that contains silver halide crystals and gelatin
Emulsion
27
When film is ______, it is vulnerable to scratches.
wet
28
Layer of film that prevents tearing, scratching, and abrasions
Supercoat
29
Image that is formed but not visible
Latent image
30
If you drop an x-ray film, it will _________ from point of impact
streak
31
Blue light receiving film is
green
32
Green light receiving film is
violet
33
Film made of smaller crystals that accepts variations in exposure factors or processing without a major change in density Slower
Wide latitude
34
Film made of large crystals that requires less change in exposure factors or processing to affect density Faster
Narrow latitude
35
If film is expired, should you use it?
No
36
You should store film: (3)
1. away from light 2. away from chems 3. away from heat/humidity