Imaging the Film Flashcards
3 receptor components
- cassette
- intensifying screens
- film
Which side of the cassette faces the patient?
Front
Which side of the cassette is farthest from the object of interest?
Back
What is the 3x7 section of lead used for?
Photo imprinting
This aids in converting the x-rays to light after they penetrate the patient
Contain phosphor crystals
Intensifying screens
Phosphor Crystals used in intesifying screens that give off blue light and needs blue light sensitive film
Ca Tungstate
Phosphor Crystals used in intensifying screens that give off green light and need green light sensitive film
Rare Earth
Speed at which the x-rays are converted to light by phosphor
Intrinsic conversion efficiency
Conversion efficiency of Ca Tungstate
30-40%
Conversion efficiency of Rare Earth
50-60%
Life of intensifying screens
15-20 yrs
Crystals that fluoresce when x-rays pass through
Phosphors
4 layers of the intensifying screens
- Base
- Reflective
- Phosphor
- Protective
Layer of the intensifying screen that is made of plastic/polymer that is virtually indestructible
Base
Layer of the intensifying screen that reflects light emitted by phosphor layer back towards the x-ray film
Reflective
Layer of the intensifying screen that converts the absorbed x-rays to light
Phosphor
Layer of the intensifying screen that is a clear coating on the outer surface of the screen that protects the phosphor layer and reduces static
Protective
Intensifying screen speed that has small crystals and provides optimum detail
Slow
Intensifying screen speed that has bigger crystals and less detail
Fast
What is a disadvantage to using Rare Earth?
$$$$
DOLLA DOLLA BILL
Photons of the x-ray beam are converted to light when they reach the emulsion of the screen
Luminescence
Instant reaction that lasts exactly as long as the phosphor is stimulated and only give off light when x-rays hit them
Ideal
Fluorescence
Phosphor continues to emit light after exposure
Not desirable
AKA “afterglow”
Phosphorescence
When a screen ages, it can produce a white, speckled appearance AKA
screen craze
4 layers of film
- Base
- Adhesive
- Emulsion
- Supercoat
Layer of film that contains silver halide crystals and gelatin
Emulsion
When film is ______, it is vulnerable to scratches.
wet
Layer of film that prevents tearing, scratching, and abrasions
Supercoat
Image that is formed but not visible
Latent image
If you drop an x-ray film, it will _________ from point of impact
streak
Blue light receiving film is
green
Green light receiving film is
violet
Film made of smaller crystals that accepts variations in exposure factors or processing without a major change in density
Slower
Wide latitude
Film made of large crystals that requires less change in exposure factors or processing to affect density
Faster
Narrow latitude
If film is expired, should you use it?
No
You should store film: (3)
- away from light
- away from chems
- away from heat/humidity