Imaging Procedures HEPATOBILIARY Flashcards
What’s the whole goal in using MDCT for hepatobiliary evaluation
look for and characterize liver lesions
How does IV contrast help in MDCT hepatobiliary evaluation
differentiates between lesions and normal liver tissue
indications for non contrast imaging of the liver
- look for hemorrhage
- fatty infiltration
- liver calcification
- characterize lesion enhancement
hypo dense, hyper dense, iso-dense, hypo vascular, and hyper vascular are terms used to describe what ?
hypo dense &hyper dense: Describes density of soft tissue masses in relation to their surroundings
hypo vascular & hyper vascular: tumor vascularity
Unenhanced liver tissue has a CT density range of what?
Is its density greater or leas than blood vessels and spleen tissue ?
45-65 HU
greater
T/F . Hepatic mets are usually hyperdense.
F.
Hypodense
Tumors with densities equal to that of surrounding tissue are termed:
Give example
iso-dense
HCCs
3 Examples of hyper-vascular tumors
- HCC’s -Hepatocellular carcinoma’s
- FNH’s- Focal Nodular Hyperplasia’s
- hyper-vascular mets
What technique can help you better visualize iso-dense tumors like HCCs
scanning during multiple phases of enhancement
Which growths are benign ? Malignant ?
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hemangioma, Focal Nodular hyperplasia, metastases, hepatic cyst
Benign
- Focal nodular hyperplasia
- cysts
- hemangioma
Malignant
- HCC’s
- Metastases
Benign tumor characterized by peripheral globular enhancement
Hemangioma
Benign tumor located on liver surface. Has intense homogenous enhancement
Focal nodular hyperplasia
Benign tumor. Distinguished by thin , round/oval shape. Attenuation equal to water
hepatic cyst
The most common primary malignant growth
HCC
This tumor appears hyper dense during arterial imaging and hypo dense during noncontract scanning
HCC
Primary tumors that - commonly metastasize to the liver typically come from where ( list 5)
stomach colon lung pancreas breast
What is steatosis ?
A fatty liver
Indications for a MDCT scan of the liver
- liver disease thats spread
- trauma
- infection
- preop / post op
Two examples of diffuse liver disease
steatosis (fatty liver)
cirrhosis