Images Flashcards

1
Q

What is likely cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

viral myocarditis –> cocksackie B

note the central lymphocyte aggregation and surrounding myocyte necrosis

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2
Q

What is possible cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

Fungal myocarditis [aspergillus = septate hyphae branching at acute angle]

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3
Q

What is possible cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

Where do you get it from? What does the black arrow point to?

A

Chagas disease

the arrow points to amastigotes within cytoplasm

T. cruzi transmitted by reduviid bug

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4
Q

What is cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

giant cell myocarditis

arrow points to multinucleated giant cells and interstitial infiltrate

rare but fatal

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5
Q

What is cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

hypersensitivity myocarditis

arrows pointing to eosinophiles

interstitial edema

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6
Q

What is cause of this dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

hemochromatosis

brown = cytoplasmic iron pigment

could also use prussian blue stain for iron

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7
Q

Which of these is hypertension and which is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A

Left is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [HCM] = hypertrophy preferentially in interventricular septum

Right is hypertension = hypertrophy everywhere in LV

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8
Q

What feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is this?

A

fiber disarray

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9
Q

What type of cardiomyopathy? What is cause?

A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy due to amyloidosis

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10
Q

What is this? stain?

A

polarized congo red stain confirming amyloids

means this is likely restrictive cardiomyopathy

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11
Q

What is changing in these curves?

A

increase preload

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12
Q

What is changing in these curve?

A

Contractility

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13
Q

What is changing in these curves?

A

Changes in total peripheral resistance [TPR] = afterload

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14
Q

What kind of dysfunction in this figure?

A

Systolic dysfunction = systolic heart failure

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15
Q

What kind of dysfunction?

A

diastolic dysfunction

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16
Q

What kind of hypertrophy?

A

concentric hypertrophy

17
Q

What kind of hypertrophy?

A

eccentric hypertrophy

18
Q

What is this? What it is associated with?

step1

A

Aschoff body = focus of chronic inflammation with fibrinoid material and giant cells and containing anitschkow cells

sign of myocarditis in rheumatic fever

19
Q

What is this? What is it associated with?

step1

A

anitschkow cell

asosciated with myocarditis in rheumatic fever

located usually in aschoof body